Chapter 4: Poverty

Economics • Class 11 • Class 11 Indian Economic Development

4

Poverty

Economics • Class 11Class 11 Indian Economic Development

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Related PYQs (66)

2016PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.2

Which of the following is/are the indicator/indicators used by IFPRI to compute the Global Hunger Index Report?

1
Undernourishment
2
Child stunting
3
Child mortality
Economic and Social Development
2016PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.76

Regarding 'Atal Pension Yojana', which of the following statements is/are correct?

1
It is a minimum guaranteed pension scheme mainly targeted at unorganized sector workers.
2
Only one member of a family can join the scheme.
3
Same amount of pension is guaranteed for the spouse for life after subscriber's death.
GS-II
2016PrelimsPaper 2 (CSAT)Q.66
In the above statement, the author implies that:
CSAT
2016PrelimsPaper 2 (CSAT)Q.67
Which among the following is the most logical corollary to the above passage?
CSAT
2016PrelimsPaper 2 (CSAT)Q.68

According to the above passage, which of the following are the fundamental solutions for the world food security problem?

1
Setting up more agro-based industries
2
Improving the price affordability by the poor
3
Regulating the conditions of marketing
4
Providing food subsidy to one and all.
CSAT
2016PrelimsPaper 2 (CSAT)Q.70

According to the above passage, which of the following helps/help in reducing hunger and starvation in the developing economies?

1
Balancing demand and supply of food
2
Increasing imports of food
3
Increasing purchasing power of the poor
4
Changing the food consumption patterns and practices.
CSAT
2018PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.25

With reference to the provisions made under the National Food Security Act, 2013, consider the following statements :

1
The families coming under the category of 'below poverty line (BPL)' only are eligible to receive subsidised food grains.
2
The eldest woman in a household, of age 18 years or above, shall be the head of the household for the purpose of issuance of a ration card.
3
Pregnant women and lactating mothers are entitled to a 'take-home ration' of 1600 calories per day during pregnancy and for six months thereafter.
Food Security and Welfare Schemes
2018PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.30
International Labour Organization's Conventions 138 and 182 are related to
GS-II - Issues relating to poverty and hunger
2019PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.24
In a given year in India, official poverty lines are higher in some States than in others because
Economics
2022PrelimsPaper 2 (CSAT)Q.12
Why is the methodology adopted in India to count the 'poor' debatable?
CSAT
2022PrelimsPaper 2 (CSAT)Q.13
Why is income poverty only one measure of counting the 'poor'?
CSAT
2022PrelimsPaper 2 (CSAT)Q.14
What does the author mean by 'poverty of a life'?
CSAT
2023PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.51

Consider the following statements in relation to Janani Suraksha Yojana :

1
It is a safe motherhood intervention of the State Health Departments.
2
Its objective is to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality among poor pregnant women.
3
It aims to promote institutional delivery among poor pregnant women.
4
Its objective includes providing public health facilities to sick infants up to one year of age.
Social Development
2024PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.100

With reference to the Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-dhan (PM-SYM) Yojana, consider the following statements:

1
The entry age group for enrolment in the scheme is 21 to 40 years.
2
Age specific contribution shall be made by the beneficiary.
3
Each subscriber under the scheme shall receive a minimum pension of ₹ 3,000 per month after attaining the age of 60 years.
4
Family pension is applicable to the spouse and unmarried daughters.
Pension Scheme
2025PrelimsPaper 2 (CSAT)Q.14
With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made: I. People above the poverty line also are prone to suffer from anxiety about economic insecurity. II. Eradication of poverty can result in peace and social equality in the country. Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?
CSAT
2016MainsGS-IQ.9
An essential condition to eradicate poverty is to liberate the poor from the process of deprivation. Substantiate this statement with suitable examples.
GS-I - Poverty and Developmental Issues
2026PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.88
Which one of the following correctly represents the three key sub-indices of the Financial Inclusion Index (FI-Index) of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?
Inclusive Growth
2026PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.100

Consider the following statements about Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI):

1
MPI is calculated using Alkire-Foster methodology.
2
MPI calculated by NITI Aayog has a total of twelve indicators.
3
Maternal Health and Bank Account are common indicators in the MPI of NITI Aayog and MPI of United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
Poverty and Hunger
2016MainsGS-IIQ.9
Professor Amartya Sen has advocated important reforms in the realms of primary education and primary health care. What are your suggestions to improve their status and performance?
Social Justice
2016MainsGS-IIIQ.3
Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is necessary for bringing unbanked to the institutional finance fold. Do you agree with this for financial inclusion of the poorer section of the Indian society? Give arguments to justify your opinion.
GS-III
2017MainsGS-IIQ.8
Hunger and poverty are the biggest challenges for good governance in India still today. Evaluate how far successive governments have progressed in dealing with these humongous problems. Suggest measures for improvement.
Economics
2017MainsGS-IIQ.17
Poverty alleviation programmes in India remain mere showpieces until and unless they are backed up by political will. Discuss with reference to the performance of the major poverty alleviation programmes in India.
GS-II
2017MainsGS-IIIQ.4
Explain various types of revolutions, took place in Agriculture after independence in India. How these revolutions have helped in poverty alleviation and food security in India?
GS-III
2017MainsGS-IIIQ.13
What are the salient features of 'inclusive growth'? Has India been experiencing such a growth process? Analyse and suggest measures for inclusive growth.
Inclusive Growth
2018MainsGS-IQ.9
Despite implementation of various programmes for eradication of poverty by the government in India, poverty is still existing. Explain by giving reasons.
GS-I
2018MainsGS-IQ.17
Mention core strategies for the transformation of aspirational districts in India and explain the nature of convergence, collaboration and competition for its success.
Development and Governance
2018MainsGS-IIQ.17
How far do you agree with the view that the focus on lack of availability of food as the main cause of hunger takes the attention away from ineffective human development policies in India?
Polity
2019MainsGS-IIQ.6
Despite Consistent experience of high growth, India still goes with the lowest indicators of human development. Examine the issues that make balanced and inclusive development elusive.
Governance
2019MainsGS-IIQ.7
There is a growing divergence in the relationship between poverty and hunger in India. The shrinking of social expenditure by the government is forcing the poor to spend more on non-food essential items squeezing their food-budget. Elucidate.
Governance
2019MainsGS-IIQ.18
Performance of welfare schemes that are implemented for vulnerable sections is not so effective due to absence of their awareness and active involvement at all stages of policy process. Discuss.
GS-II
2019MainsGS-IIIQ.11
It is argued that the strategy of inclusive growth is intended to meet the objectives of inclusiveness and sustainability together. Comment on this statement.
GS-III
2019MainsGS-IIIQ.13
What are the reformative steps taken by the Government to make food grain distribution system more effective?
GS-III
2020MainsGS-IQ.9
COVID-19 pandemic accelerated class inequalities and poverty in India. Comment.
GS-I
2020MainsGS-IIQ.6
In order to enhance the prospects of social development, sound and adequate health care policies are needed particularly in the fields of geriatric and maternal health care. Discuss.
GS-II
2020MainsGS-IIQ.16
"The incidence and intensity of poverty are more important in determining poverty based on income alone". In this context analyse the latest United Nations Multidimensional Poverty Index Report.
GS-II
2020MainsGS-IIIQ.1
Explain intra-generational and inter-generational issues of equity from the perspective of inclusive growth and sustainable development.
Inclusive Growth
2021MainsGS-IIIQ.13
What are the salient features of the National Food Security Act, 2013? How has the Food Security Bill helped in eliminating hunger and malnutrition in India?
GS-III
2021MainsGS-IIIQ.15
What are the research and developmental achievements in applied biotechnology? How will these achievements help to uplift the poorer sections of the society?
Biotechnology
2022MainsGS-IQ.3
Why was there a sudden spurt in famines in colonial India since the mid-eighteenth century? Give reasons.
Modern History
2022MainsGS-IIQ.8
Reforming the government delivery system through the Direct Benefit Transfer Scheme is a progressive step, but it has its limitations too. Comment.
Polity and Governance
2022MainsGS-IIQ.16
Besides the welfare schemes, India needs deft management of inflation and unemployment to serve the poor and the underprivileged sections of the society. Discuss.
Economy
2022MainsGS-IIIQ.2
Is inclusive growth possible under market economy? State the significance of financial inclusion in achieving economic growth in India.
Inclusive Growth
2022MainsGS-IIIQ.3
What are the major challenges of Public Distribution System (PDS) in India? How can it be made effective and transparent?
Public Distribution System
2023MainsGS-IQ.16
Why did human development fail to keep pace with economic development in India?
Economy
2023MainsGS-IIQ.17
Development and welfare schemes for the vulnerable, by its nature, are discriminatory in approach. Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer.
Welfare
2024MainsGS-IIIQ.14
Elucidate the importance of buffer stocks for stabilizing agricultural prices in India. What are the challenges associated with the storage of buffer stock? Discuss.
GS-III
2024MainsGS-IIQ.7
Poverty and malnutrition create a vicious cycle, adversely affecting human capital formation. What steps can be taken to break the cycle?
GS-II
2025MainsGS-IIQ.16
1
The delivery reached its destination just about time.
2
The evidence presented by Shyam states something different than what is being presented by Ram.
3
That is the difference of somebody doing his duty and not doing his duty.
Polity
2025MainsGS-IIIQ.1
Distinguish between the Human Development Index (HDI) and the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) with special reference to India. Why is the IHDI considered a better indicator of inclusive growth?
Economic Development
2026MainsGS-IIQ.7
Malnutrition in India is not merely a public health concern; it is also a challenge of social equity, human development and effective welfare governance. Discuss.
Poverty and Hunger
2026MainsGS-IIIQ.2
Examine the view that financial inclusion is an integral part of social and economic inclusion in a country like India. Also throw light on the usefulness of the R.B.I.'s Financial Inclusion Index.
GS-III
2026MainsGS-IIIQ.14
Discuss the different types of subsidies and supports provided by the Government of India to agricultural sector. Examine the related issues pertaining to Agreement on Agriculture of World Trade Organisation (WTO).
GS-III
2018EssayEssayQ.3
Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere
GS-III: Inclusive growth and issues arising from it
2019EssayEssayQ.6
Neglect of primary health care and education in India are reasons for its backwardness
Essay
2020EssayEssayQ.6
There can be no social justice without economic prosperity but economic prosperity without social justice is meaningless
Essay
2023EssayEssayQ.7
A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity.
Essay
2025EssayEssayQ.4
Best lessons are learnt through bitter experiences.
Essay
2013PrelimsPaper 2 (CSAT)Q.5
According to the passage, malnutrition in children can be reduced
CSAT
2013PrelimsPaper 2 (CSAT)Q.6
According to the author, poverty is not the main cause of malnutrition, but the fact that 1. taking care of younger ones is not a priority for working mothers. 2. awareness of nutritional needs is not propagated by the Public Health authorities. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
CSAT
2013PrelimsPaper 2 (CSAT)Q.7
The need for policy intervention to mitigate risks in agriculture is because
CSAT
2013PrelimsPaper 2 (CSAT)Q.8
Which of the following observations emerges from the above passage?
CSAT
2014PrelimsPaper 2 (CSAT)Q.1
In recent times, India has grown fast not only compared to its own past but also in comparison with other nations. But there cannot be any room for complacency because it is possible for the Indian economy to develop even faster and also to spread the benefits of this growth more widely than has been done thus far. Before going into details of the kinds of micro-structural changes that we need to conceptualize and then proceed to implement, it is worthwhile elaborating on the idea of inclusive growth that constitutes the defining concept behind this Government's various economic policies and decisions. A nation interested in inclusive growth views the same growth differently depending on whether the gains of the growth are heaped primarily on a small segment or shared widely by the population. The latter is cause for celebration but not the former. In other words, growth must not be treated as an end in itself but as an instrument for spreading prosperity to all. India's own past experience and the experience of other nations suggests that growth is necessary for eradicating poverty but it is not a sufficient condition. In other words, policies for promoting growth need to be complemented with policies to ensure that more and more people join in the growth process and, further, that there are mechanisms in place to redistribute some of the gains to those who are unable to partake in the market process and, hence, get left behind. A simple way of giving this idea of inclusive growth a sharper form is to measure a nation's progress in terms of the progress of its poorest segment, for instance the bottom 20 per cent of the population. One could measure the per capita income of the bottom quintile of the population and also calculate the growth rate of income; and evaluate our economic success in terms of these measures that pertain to the poorest segment. This approach is attractive because it does not ignore growth like some of the older heterodox criteria did. It simply looks at the growth of income of the poorest sections of the population. It also ensures that those who are outside of the bottom quintile do not get ignored. If that were done, then those people would in all likelihood drop down into the bottom quintile and so would automatically become a direct target of our policies. Hence the criterion being suggested here is a statistical summing up of the idea of inclusive growth, which, in turn, leads to two corollaries to wish that India must strive to achieve high growth and that we must work to ensure that the weakest segments benefit from the growth. 1. The author's central focus is on
CSAT
2014PrelimsPaper 2 (CSAT)Q.2
The author supports policies which will help
CSAT
2014PrelimsPaper 2 (CSAT)Q.3
Consider the following statements: According to the author, India's economy has grown but there is no room for complacency as 1. growth eradicates poverty. 2. growth has resulted in prosperity for all. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
CSAT
2014PrelimsPaper 2 (CSAT)Q.4
Consider the following statements: According to the passage, an oil company can make greater profits, if a transparent formula for petrol pricing is announced every fortnight or month, by 1. promoting its sales. 2. undertaking innovation. 3. cutting costs. 4. selling its equity shares at higher prices. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
CSAT
2015PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.29
Which of the following brings out the 'Consumer Price Index Number for Industrial Workers'?
Economics

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