Chapter 6: Rural Development

Economics • Class 11 • Class 11 Indian Economic Development

6

Rural Development

Economics • Class 11Class 11 Indian Economic Development

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Related PYQs (52)

2016PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.21

With reference to 'Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana', consider the following statements:

1
Under this scheme, farmers will have to pay a uniform premium of two percent for any crop they cultivate in any season of the year.
2
This scheme covers post-harvest losses arising out of cyclones and unseasonal rains.
Economic and Social Development
2016PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.24
Why does the Government of India promote the use of 'Neem-coated Urea' in agriculture?
Agriculture and Economic Development
2016PrelimsPaper 2 (CSAT)Q.67
Which among the following is the most logical corollary to the above passage?
CSAT
2016PrelimsPaper 2 (CSAT)Q.68

According to the above passage, which of the following are the fundamental solutions for the world food security problem?

1
Setting up more agro-based industries
2
Improving the price affordability by the poor
3
Regulating the conditions of marketing
4
Providing food subsidy to one and all.
CSAT
2016PrelimsPaper 2 (CSAT)Q.70

According to the above passage, which of the following helps/help in reducing hunger and starvation in the developing economies?

1
Balancing demand and supply of food
2
Increasing imports of food
3
Increasing purchasing power of the poor
4
Changing the food consumption patterns and practices.
CSAT
2017PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.33

What is/are the advantage/advantages of implementing the 'National Agriculture Market' scheme?

1
It is a pan-India electronic trading portal for agricultural commodities.
2
It provides the farmers access to nationwide market, with prices commensurate with the quality of their produce.
Economic and Social Development
2017PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.72
Consider the following statements: The nation-wide 'Soil Health Card Scheme' aims at 1. expanding the cultivable area under irrigation. 2. enabling the banks to assess the quantum of loans to be granted to farmers on the basis of soil quality. 3. checking the overuse of fertilizers in farmlands. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Agriculture
2017PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.89
What is the aim of the programme 'Unnat Bharat Abhiyan'?
Rural Development
2018PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.3

As per the NSSO 70th Round "Situation Assessment Survey of Agricultural Households", consider the following statements :

1
Rajasthan has the highest percentage share of agricultural households among its rural households.
2
Out of the total agricultural households in the country, a little over 60 percent belong to OBCs.
3
In Kerala, a little over 60 percent of agricultural households reported to have received maximum income from sources other than agricultural activities.
Economics
2018PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.93

Consider the following :

1
Areca nut
2
Barley
3
Coffee
4
Finger millet
5
Groundnut
6
Sesamum
7
Turmeric The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has announced the Minimum Support Price for which of the above ?
Economics
2019PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.2
With reference to land reforms in independent India, which one of the following statements is correct?
Economic and Social Development
2019PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.60
Consider the following statements : As per the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Central (Amendment) Rules, 2018 1. if rules for fixed-term employment are implemented, it becomes easier for the firms/companies to lay off workers 2. no notice of termination of employment shall be necessary in the case of temporary workman Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Economics
2019PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.61
The Service Area Approach was implemented under the purview of
Economic and Social Development
2020PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.59

Consider the following statements:

1
In terms of short-term credit delivery to the agriculture sector, District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCBs) deliver more credit in comparison to Scheduled Commercial Banks and Regional Rural Banks.
2
One of the most important functions of DCCBs is to provide funds to the Primary Agricultural Credit Societies.
Economic and Social Development
2023PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.4

Consider the following statements :

1
India has more arable area than China.
2
The proportion of irrigated area is more in India as compared to China.
3
The average productivity per hectare in Indian agriculture is higher than that in China.
Economics
2023PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.74

Consider the following statements :

1
The Self-Help Group (SHG) programme was originally initiated by the State Bank of India by providing microcredit to the financially deprived.
2
In an SHG, all members of a group take responsibility for a loan that an individual member takes.
3
The Regional Rural Banks and Scheduled Commercial Banks support SHGs.
Development
2024PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.26
Which one of the following is the correct description of "100 Million Farmers"?
Economy
2026PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.28

Which among the following is/are the objective(s) of the Rainfed Area Development (RAD) initiative under the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)?

1
Encouraging monoculture in rainfed areas
2
Increasing rice cultivation in irrigated regions
3
Enhancing productivity and minimising climatic risks through Integrated Farming Systems (IFS)
Economic and Social Development
2016MainsGS-IIQ.9
Professor Amartya Sen has advocated important reforms in the realms of primary education and primary health care. What are your suggestions to improve their status and performance?
Social Justice
2017MainsGS-IIQ.17
Poverty alleviation programmes in India remain mere showpieces until and unless they are backed up by political will. Discuss with reference to the performance of the major poverty alleviation programmes in India.
GS-II
2017MainsGS-IIIQ.4
Explain various types of revolutions, took place in Agriculture after independence in India. How these revolutions have helped in poverty alleviation and food security in India?
GS-III
2017MainsGS-IIIQ.13
What are the salient features of 'inclusive growth'? Has India been experiencing such a growth process? Analyse and suggest measures for inclusive growth.
Inclusive Growth
2017MainsGS-IIIQ.15
How do subsidies affect the cropping pattern, crop diversity and economy of farmers? What is the significance of crop insurance, minimum support price and food processing for small and marginal farmers?
Farm Subsidies
2018MainsGS-IQ.17
Mention core strategies for the transformation of aspirational districts in India and explain the nature of convergence, collaboration and competition for its success.
Development and Governance
2018MainsGS-IIIQ.3
What do you mean by Minimum Support Price (MSP)? How will MSP rescue the farmers from the low income trap?
GS-III
2018MainsGS-IIIQ.13
Assess the role of National Horticulture Mission (NHM) in boosting the production, productivity and income of horticulture farms. How far has it succeeded in increasing the income of farmers?
GS-III
2018MainsGS-IIIQ.14
How has the emphasis on certain crops brought about changes in cropping patterns in recent past? Elaborate the emphasis on millets production and consumption.
GS-III
2019MainsGS-IIIQ.5
How was India benefitted from the contributions of Sir M. Visvesvaraya and Dr. M. S. Swaminathan in the fields of water engineering and agricultural science respectively?
Science and Technology
2019MainsGS-IIIQ.11
It is argued that the strategy of inclusive growth is intended to meet the objectives of inclusiveness and sustainability together. Comment on this statement.
GS-III
2019MainsGS-IIIQ.13
What are the reformative steps taken by the Government to make food grain distribution system more effective?
GS-III
2020MainsGS-IIQ.17
"Micro-Finance as an anti-poverty vaccine, is aimed at asset creation and income security of the rural poor in India". Evaluate the role of the Self Help Groups in achieving the twin objectives along with empowering women in rural India.
GS-II
2020MainsGS-IIIQ.3
What are the main constraints in transport and marketing of agricultural produce in India?
Agricultural Marketing
2020MainsGS-IVQ.7
Rajesh Kumar is a senior public servant, with a reputation of honesty and forthrightness, currently posted in the Finance Ministry as Head of the Budget Division. His department is presently busy in organising the budgetary support to the states, four of which are due to go to the polls within the financial year. This year's annual budget had allotted 8300 crores for National Housing Scheme (NHS), a centrally sponsored social housing scheme for the weaker sections of society. 775 crores have been drawn for NHS till June. The Ministry of Commerce had long been pursuing a case for setting up a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in a southern state to boost exports. After two years of detailed discussions between the centre and state, the Union Cabinet approved the project in August. Process was initiated to acquire the necessary land. Eighteen months ago a leading Public Sector Unit (PSU) had projected the need for setting up a large natural gas processing plant in a northern state for the regional gas grid. The required land is already in possession of the PSU. The gas grid is an essential component of the national energy security strategy. After three rounds of global bidding the project was allotted to an MNC, M/s XYZ Hydrocarbons. The first tranche of payment to the MNC is scheduled to be made in December. Finance Ministry was asked for a timely allocation of an additional 6000 crores for these two developmental projects. It was decided to recommend re-appropriation of this entire amount from the NHS allocation. The file was forwarded to Budget Department for their comments and further processing. On studying the case file, Rajesh Kumar realized that this re-appropriation may cause inordinate delay in the execution of NHS, a project much publicized in the rallies of senior politicians. Correspondingly, non-availability of finances would cause financial loss in the SEZ and national embarrassment due to delayed payment in an international project. Rajesh Kumar discussed the matter with his seniors. He was conveyed that this politically sensitive situation needs to be processed immediately. Rajesh Kumar realized that diversion of funds from NHS could raise difficult questions for the government in the Parliament. Discuss the following with reference to this case: (a) Ethical issues involved in re-appropriation of funds from a welfare project to the developmental projects. (b) Given the need for proper utilization of public funds, discuss the options available to Rajesh Kumar. Is resigning a worthy option?
GS-IV
2021MainsGS-IIQ.8
Can the vicious cycle of gender inequality, poverty and malnutrition be broken through microfinancing of women SHGs? Explain with examples.
GS-II - Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations
2021MainsGS-IIIQ.3
How did land reforms in some parts of the country help to improve the socio-economic conditions of marginal and small farmers?
GS-III
2021MainsGS-IIIQ.15
What are the research and developmental achievements in applied biotechnology? How will these achievements help to uplift the poorer sections of the society?
Biotechnology
2022MainsGS-IIQ.16
Besides the welfare schemes, India needs deft management of inflation and unemployment to serve the poor and the underprivileged sections of the society. Discuss.
Economy
2022MainsGS-IIIQ.2
Is inclusive growth possible under market economy? State the significance of financial inclusion in achieving economic growth in India.
Inclusive Growth
2022MainsGS-IIIQ.13
What are the main bottlenecks in upstream and downstream process of marketing of agricultural products in India?
GS-III
2022MainsGS-IIIQ.14
What is Integrated Farming System? How is it helpful to small and marginal farmers in India?
GS-III
2023MainsGS-IQ.17
From being net food importer in 1960s, India has emerged as a net food exporter to the world. Provide reasons.
Economy
2023MainsGS-IIQ.17
Development and welfare schemes for the vulnerable, by its nature, are discriminatory in approach. Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer.
Welfare
2023MainsGS-IIQ.18
Skill development programmes have succeeded in increasing human resources supply to various sectors. In the context of the statement analyse the linkages between education, skill and employment.
Economy
2023MainsGS-IIIQ.3
How does e-Technology help farmers in production and marketing of agricultural produce? Explain it.
Agriculture
2023MainsGS-IIIQ.14
What are the direct and indirect subsidies provided to farm sector in India? Discuss the issues raised by the World Trade Organization (WTO) in relation to agricultural subsidies.
Agriculture
2024MainsGS-IQ.10
In dealing with socio-economic issues of development, what kind of collaboration between government, NGOs and private sector would be most productive?
Development and Governance
2025MainsGS-IIIQ.3
Explain the factors influencing the decision of the farmers on the selection of high value crops in India.
Agriculture
2019EssayEssayQ.6
Neglect of primary health care and education in India are reasons for its backwardness
Essay
2019SociologySociology Paper-IQ.5
(a) Comment on the critical issues of commercialization of higher education in India. (b) Discuss the challenges in implementing the Rural Development Programmes in India. (c) Elaborate urbanism as a way of life in India. (d) Comment on the changing democratic profile of India. (e) Elucidate the concerns of growing urban displacement dynamics in India.
Sociology Optional
2013PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.100

Which of the following grants/grant direct credit assistance to rural households?

1
Regional Rural Banks
2
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
3
Land Development Banks
Economic and Social Development
2014PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.4

Consider the following pairs: Programme/Project : Ministry

1
Drought-Prone Area Programme : Ministry of Agriculture
2
Desert Development Programme : Ministry of Environment and Forests
3
National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas : Ministry of Rural Development
Governance and Policy
2015PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.24
In India, markets in agricultural products are regulated under the
Economics

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