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Chapter 4: Human Settlements

Geography • Class 12 • Class 12 Indian Human Geography

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Human Settlements

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Geography • Class 12 • Class 12 Indian Human Geography

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Prelims High-Yield Explanations & Traps

  • towns among these
  • among them
  • cluster of dwellings of any type or size where human beings live

Essential Definitions & Formulas

HUMAN SETTLEMENTS Human Settlement
cluster of dwellings of any type or size where human beings live.
In India compact or clustered village of a few hundred houses
a rather universal feature, particularly in the northern plains.
Clustered Settlements The clustered rural settlement
a compact or closely built up area of houses.
In this type of village the general living area
distinct and separated from the surrounding farms, barns and pastures.
Hamleted Settlements Sometimes settlement
fragmented into several units physically separated from each other bearing a common name.
This segmentation of a large village
often motivated by social and ethnic factors.
Varanasi
one of the important towns among these.
Extreme dispersion of settlement
often caused by extremely fragmented nature of the terrain and land resource base of habitable areas.
Urbanisation in IndiaUrbanisation in India Urbanisation in IndiaUrbanisation in India Urbanisation in India The level of urbanisation
measured in terms of percentage of urban population to total population.
Urban centre with population of more than one lakh
called a city or class I town.
It
evident from Table 4.
Greater Mumbai
the largest agglomeration with 18.
Which one of the following towns
NOT located on a river bank? (a)Agra(c)Patna (b)Bhopal(d)Kolkata (ii)Which one of the following is NOT the part of the definition of a town as per the census of India? (a)Population density of 400 persons per sq km.
Smart Cities MissionSmart Cities Mission Smart Cities MissionSmart Cities Mission Smart Cities Mission The objective of the Smart Cities Mission
to promote cities that provide core infrastructure, a clean and sustainable environment and give a decent quality of life to its citizens.
One of the features of Smart Cities
to apply smart solutions to infrastructure and services in order to make them better.
The focus is on sustainble and inclusive development and the idea
to look at compact areas, create a replicable model, which will act like a lighthouse to other aspiring cities.
What
their function? (ii)How can one identify an urban agglomeration? (iii)What are the main factors for the location of villages in desert regions? (iv)What are metropolitan cities? How are they different from urban agglomerations? 3.
Definition
of towns in Chapter 10 of the book, “Fundamentals of Human Geography.
Definition
of a town as per the census of India? (a)Population density of 400 persons per sq km.

Related PYQs (9)

2016•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.94

Consider the following pairs: Famous place : Region

1
Bodhgaya : Baghelkhand
2
Khajuraho : Bundelkhand
3
Shirdi : Vidarbha
4
Nasik (Nashik) : Malwa
5
Tirupati : Rayalaseema
Indian and World Geography
2017•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.41

With reference to 'Asia Pacific Ministerial Conference on Housing and Urban Development (APMCHUD)', consider the following statements:

1
The first APMCHUD was held in India in 2006 on the theme 'Emerging Urban Forms - Policy Responses and Governance Structure'.
2
India hosts all the Annual Ministerial Conferences in partnership with ADB, APEC and ASEAN.
Current events
2021•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.81

Consider the following statements :

1
'Right to the City' is an agreed human right and the UN-Habitat monitors the commitments made by each country in this regard.
2
'Right to the City' gives every occupant of the city the right to reclaim public spaces and public participation in the city.
3
'Right to the City' means that the State cannot deny any public service or facility to the unauthorized colonies in the city.
Governance
2022•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.74

Consider the following statements :

1
The India Sanitation Coalition is a platform to promote sustainable sanitation and is funded by the Government of India and the World Health Organization.
2
The National Institute of Urban Affairs is an apex body of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs in Government of India and provides innovative solutions to address the challenges of Urban India.
Urban Development & Governance
2016•Mains•GS-I•Q.11
With a brief background of quality of urban life in India, introduce the objectives and strategy of the 'Smart City Programme'.
GS-I - Society
2025•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.52
Consider the following pairs : State: Description I. Arunachal Pradesh: The capital is named after a fort, and the State has two National Parks II. Nagaland: The State came into existence on the basis of a Constitutional Amendment Act III. Tripura: Initially a Part 'C' State, it became a centrally administered territory with the reorganization of States in 1956 and later attained the status of a full-fledged State How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Geography
2016•Mains•GS-III•Q.4
What are 'Smart Cities'? Examine their relevance for urban development in India. Will it increase rural-urban differences? Give arguments for 'Smart Villages' in the light of PURA and RURBAN Mission.
GS-III (Infrastructure)
2023•Mains•GS-I•Q.18
Does urbanization lead to more segregation and/ or marginalization of the poor in Indian metropolises?
Society
2019•Sociology•Sociology Paper-I•Q.5
(a) Comment on the critical issues of commercialization of higher education in India. (b) Discuss the challenges in implementing the Rural Development Programmes in India. (c) Elaborate urbanism as a way of life in India. (d) Comment on the changing democratic profile of India. (e) Elucidate the concerns of growing urban displacement dynamics in India.
Sociology Optional