Chapter 12: Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems
Geography • Class 12 • Class 12 Indian Human Geography
12
Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems
Geography • Class 12 • Class 12 Indian Human Geography
Related PYQs (26)
2016•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.87
With reference to 'Astrosat', the astronomical observatory launched by India, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1
Other than USA and Russia, India is the only country to have launched a similar observatory into space.
2
Astrosat is a 2000 kg satellite placed in an orbit at 1650 km above the surface of the Earth.
Science and Technology
2018•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.13
Which of the following has/have shrunk immensely/dried up in the recent past due to human activities ?
1
Aral Sea
2
Black Sea
3
Lake Baikal
Environmental Degradation
2019•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.32
For the measurement/estimation of which of the following are satellite images/remote sensing data used?
1
Chlorophyll content in the vegetation of a specific location
2
Greenhouse gas emissions from rice paddies of a specific location
3
Land surface temperatures of a specific location
General issues on Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change - that do not require subject specialization
2020•Prelims•Paper 2 (CSAT)•Q.64
With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:
1
Genome editing does not require the transfer of genes from one plant to another.
2
Through genome editing, the chosen genes can be altered precisely in a manner akin to the natural process that helps plants to adapt to the environmental factors.
CSAT
2021•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.16
'R2 Code of Practices' constitutes a tool available for promoting the adoption of
General issues on Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change
2021•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.81
Consider the following statements :
1
'Right to the City' is an agreed human right and the UN-Habitat monitors the commitments made by each country in this regard.
2
'Right to the City' gives every occupant of the city the right to reclaim public spaces and public participation in the city.
3
'Right to the City' means that the State cannot deny any public service or facility to the unauthorized colonies in the city.
Governance
2022•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.44
In the context of WHO Air Quality Guidelines, consider the following statements :
1
The 24-hour mean of PM2.5 should not exceed 15 µg/m3 and annual mean of PM2.5 should not exceed 5 µg/m3.
2
In a year, the highest levels of ozone pollution occur during the periods of inclement weather.
3
PM10 can penetrate the lung barrier and enter the bloodstream.
4
Excessive ozone in the air can trigger asthma.
Air Pollution and Health
2022•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.67
Consider the following statements :
1
Vietnam has been one of the fastest growing economies in the world in the recent years.
2
Vietnam is led by a multi-party political system.
3
Vietnam's economic growth is linked to its integration with global supply chains and focus on exports.
4
For a long time Vietnam's low labour costs and stable exchange rates have attracted global manufacturers.
5
Vietnam has the most productive e-service sector in the Indo-Pacific region.
Indian and World Geography-Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World
2023•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.38
Consider the following statements :
Once the Central Government notifies an area as a 'Community Reserve'
1. the Chief Wildlife Warden of the State becomes the governing authority of such forest
2. hunting is not allowed in such area
3. people of such area are allowed to collect non-timber forest produce
4. people of such area are allowed traditional agricultural practices
How many of the above statements are correct?
Environment
2025•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.83
Consider the following space missions :
I. Axiom-4
II. SpaDeX
III. Gaganyaan
How many of the space missions given above encourage and support micro-gravity research?
Science and Technology
2016•Mains•GS-III•Q.14
Rehabilitation of human settlements is one of the important environmental impacts which always attracts controversy while planning major projects. Discuss the measures suggested for mitigation of this impact while proposing major developmental projects.
GS-III
2017•Mains•GS-I•Q.20
The growth of cities as I.T. hubs has opened up new avenues of employment, but has also created new problems. Substantiate this statement with examples.
Globalization and Technology
2019•Mains•GS-II•Q.16
In the context of neo-liberal paradigm of development planning, multi-level planning is expected to make operations cost-effective and remove many implementation blockages. Discuss.
GS-II
2019•Mains•GS-III•Q.17
Define the concept of carrying capacity of an ecosystem as relevant to an environment. Explain how understanding this concept is vital while planning for sustainable development of a region.
GS-III
2020•Mains•GS-III•Q.15
COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented devastation worldwide. However, technological advancements are being availed readily to win over the crisis. Give an account of how technology was sought to aid management of the pandemic.
GS-III - Disaster Management (Technology in Pandemic Response)
2020•Mains•GS-III•Q.17
What are the key features of the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) initiated by the Government of India?
GS-III - Environmental Pollution (National Clean Air Programme)
2020•Mains•GS-III•Q.18
Discuss the recent measures initiated in disaster management by the Government of India departing from the earlier reactive approach.
GS-III - Disaster Management (Proactive Measures)
2022•Mains•GS-II•Q.6
The Gati-Shakti Yojana needs meticulous coordination between the government and the private sector to achieve the goal of connectivity. Discuss.
Economy
2025•Mains•GS-I•Q.15
How can Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drones be effectively used along with GIS and RS techniques in locational and areal planning?
Science and Technology
2026•Mains•GS-III•Q.15
Mention salient features of 'Mission Drishti'. Discuss the imaging techniques used in the satellite launched on 3rd May 2026. Why it is being considered world's first satellite of its kind?
Science and Technology
2013•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.17
Consider the following pairs:
1
Nokrek Biosphere Reserve : Garo Hills
2
Logtak (Loktak) Lake : Barail Range
3
Namdapha National Park : Dafla Hills
Environment
2013•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.29
Due to improper/indiscriminate disposal of old and used computers or their parts, which of the following are released into the environment as e-waste?
1
Beryllium
2
Cadmium
3
Chromium
4
Heptachlor
5
Mercury
6
Lead
7
Plutonium
Environmental ecology
2014•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.4
Consider the following pairs: Programme/Project : Ministry
1
Drought-Prone Area Programme : Ministry of Agriculture
2
Desert Development Programme : Ministry of Environment and Forests
3
National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas : Ministry of Rural Development
Governance and Policy
2014•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.98
There is some concern regarding the nanoparticles of some chemical elements that are used by the industry in the manufacture of various products. Why?
1
They can accumulate in the environment, and contaminate water and soil.
2
They can enter the food chains.
3
They can trigger the production of free radicals.
Environment
2014•Prelims•Paper 2 (CSAT)•Q.78
Consider the following international agreements:
1
The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
2
The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
3
The World Heritage Convention
Environment
2015•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.63
The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee is constituted under the
Environment
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