Chapter 3: In the Earliest Cities

History • Class 6 • Class 6 Our Past I

3

In the Earliest Cities

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History • Class 6Class 6 Our Past I

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Prelims High-Yield Explanations & Traps

  • people took a dip in this tank
  • man found
  • centre for
  • for the Harappans?
  • buildings in your city or
  • DATES
  • for
  • megalithic
  • DATES
  • Agni, the god of fire; Indra,
  • that water was stored and supplied to the fields when the plants were growing

Essential Definitions & Formulas

This
called the lower town.
It
likely that the rulers sent people to distant lands to get metal, precious stones, and other things that they wanted.
This
the earliest form of writing known in the subcontinent.
A specialist is a person who
trained to do only one kind of work, for example, cutting stone, or polishing beads, or carving seals.
One shows a toy and the other
a seal.
This
that water was stored and supplied to the fields when the plants were growing.
This
a unique find as generally Harappan writing has been found on small objects such as seals.
The impression of the seal
known as a sealing.
Most of Egypt
a dry desert, except for the lands along the river Nile.
I Sanskrit and other languagesSanskrit and other languages Sanskrit and other languagesSanskrit and other languages Sanskrit and other languages Sanskrit
part of a family of languages known as Indo-European.
This
part of one such hymn, a dialogue between a sage named Vishvamitra, and two rivers, (Beas and Sutlej) that were worshipped as goddesses.
It
now preserved in a library in Pune, Maharashtra.
That
why the rivers are compared to horses and cows.
This type of megalith
known as a cist.
It
a site on the river Ghod, a tributary of the Bhima.
What skWhat sk What skWhat sk What sk eletal studies tell useletal studies tell us eletal studies tell useletal studies tell us eletal studies tell us It
easy to make out the skeleton of a child from its small size.
A better way of figuring out the sex of a skeleton
to look at the bone structure.
The hip or the pelvic area of women
generally larger to enable child bearing.
This
a much larger number than the 200 bones that are recognised in modern anatomy.
There
evidence that fruits such as ber, amla, jamun, dates and a variety of berries were collected.

NCERT Thought Questions

  • how old they are and who looks after them. SOME IMPORTANT
  • whether your school library has a collection of books on religion, and list the names of five books

Related PYQs (6)

2017PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.2

With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people, which of the following statements is/are correct?

1
Rigvedic Aryans used the coat of mail and helmet in warfare whereas the people of Indus Valley Civilization did not leave any evidence of using them.
2
Rigvedic Aryans knew gold, silver and copper whereas Indus Valley people knew only copper and iron.
3
Rigvedic Aryans had domesticated the horse whereas there is no evidence of Indus Valley people having been aware of this animal.
Ancient History
2021PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.37

Consider the following pairs : (Historical place) : (Well-known for)

1
Burzahom : Rock-cut shrines
2
Chandraketugarh : Terracotta art
3
Ganeshwar : Copper artefacts
Ancient History
2025PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.72
The famous female figurine known as 'Dancing Girl', found at Mohenjo-daro, is made of
Ancient History
2026PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.3

Consider the following statements: I. Pali texts contain the first definite references to coins, e.g., kahapana, nikkha, kamsa, and kakanika. II. The literary evidence from Pali texts is corroborated by archaeological evidence of punch-marked coins from many sites, most of them made of silver. The above statements have been associated with which of the following?

1
Emergence of urban life
2
Transition to money economy
Ancient History
2026PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.8

Consider the following statements about the archaeological findings in Harappan towns: I. There is wide occurrence of spindle-whorls in the houses but absence of spinning wheels. II. Weights and measurement scales, complete with graduations have been discovered. III. There are houses built in large part with baked bricks, around relatively spacious courtyards, with their own wells, bathing platforms, and large rooms. Which of the following inferences can be drawn from the above statements?

1
Statement I suggests that spinning was a laborious activity done at home.
2
Statement II suggests the extent of the scientific knowledge that the Harappans possessed.
3
Statement III suggests the emergence of a common property system.
Ancient Indian History
2013PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.45

Which of the following characterizes/characterize the people of Indus Civilization?

1
They possessed great palaces and temples.
2
They worshipped both male and female deities.
3
They employed horse-drawn chariots in warfare.
Ancient History