Chapter 3: Election and Representation
Politics • Class 11 • Class 11 Indian Constitution at work
3
Election and Representation
Politics • Class 11 • Class 11 Indian Constitution at work
Related PYQs (27)
2017•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.90
Consider the following statements:
1
The Election Commission of India is a five-member body.
2
Union Ministry of Home Affairs decides the election schedule for the conduct of both general elections and bye-elections.
3
Election Commission resolves the disputes relating to splits/mergers of recognised political parties.
Polity
2019•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.49
Consider the following statements :
1
The Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Act, 1959 exempts several posts from disqualification on the grounds of 'Office of Profit'.
2
The above-mentioned Act was amended five times.
3
The term 'Office of Profit' is well-defined in the Constitution of India.
Polity
2020•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.19
Consider the following statements:
1
According to the Constitution of India, a person who is eligible to vote can be made a minister in a State for six months even if he/she is not a member of the Legislature of that State.
2
According to the Representation of People Act, 1951, a person convicted of a criminal offence and sentenced to imprisonment for five years is permanently disqualified from contesting an election even after his release from prison.
Polity
2021•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.80
Consider the following statements :
1
In India, there is no law restricting the candidates from contesting in one Lok Sabha election from three constituencies.
2
In 1991 Lok Sabha Election, Shri Devi Lal contested from three Lok Sabha constituencies.
3
As per the existing rules, if a candidate contests in one Lok Sabha election from many constituencies, his/her party should bear the cost of bye-elections to the constituencies vacated by him/her in the event of him/her winning in all the constituencies.
Polity
2023•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.36
Consider the following statements :
1
If the election of the President of India is declared void by the Supreme Court of India, all acts done by him/her in the performance of duties of his/her office of President before the date of decision become invalid.
2
Election for the post of the President of India can be postponed on the ground that some Legislative Assemblies have been dissolved and elections are yet to take place.
3
When a Bill is presented to the President of India, the Constitution prescribes time limits within which he/she has to declare his/her assent.
Polity
2023•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.80
Consider the following statements in respect of election to the President of India :
1
The members nominated to either House of the Parliament or the Legislative Assemblies of States are also eligible to be included in the Electoral College.
2
Higher the number of elective Assembly seats, higher is the value of vote of each MLA of that State.
3
The value of vote of each MLA of Madhya Pradesh is greater than that of Kerala.
4
The value of vote of each MLA of Puducherry is higher than that of Arunachal Pradesh because the ratio of total population to total number of elective seats in Puducherry is greater as compared to Arunachal Pradesh.
Indian Polity
2024•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.71
How many Delimitation Commissions have been constituted by the Government of India till December 2023?
Polity
2017•Mains•GS-I•Q.10
What are the two major legal initiatives by the State since Independence, addressing discrimination against Scheduled Tribes (STs)?
GS-I
2017•Mains•GS-II•Q.3
Simultaneous election to the Lok Sabha and the State Assemblies will limit the amount of time and money spent in electioneering but it will reduce the government's accountability to the people. Discuss.
Governance
2017•Mains•GS-II•Q.14
To enhance the quality of democracy in India the Election Commission of India has proposed electoral reforms in 2016. What are the suggested reforms and how far are they significant to make democracy successful?
Polity
2018•Mains•GS-II•Q.1
In the light of recent controversy regarding the use of Electronic Voting Machines (EVM), what are the challenges before the Election Commission of India to ensure the trustworthiness of elections in India?
GS-II
2019•Mains•GS-II•Q.11
On what grounds a people's representative can be disqualified under the Representation of Peoples Act, 1951? Also mention the remedies available to such person against his disqualification.
Polity
2020•Mains•GS-II•Q.1
There is a need for simplification of procedure for disqualification of persons found guilty of corrupt practices under the Representation of Peoples Act. Comment.
Electoral Politics and Representation
2020•Mains•GS-II•Q.5
'Once a Speaker, Always a Speaker'! Do you think this practice should be adopted to impart objectivity to the office of the Speaker of Lok Sabha? What could be its implications for the robust functioning of parliamentary business in India?
GS-II
2022•Mains•GS-II•Q.11
Discuss the procedures to decide the disputes arising out of the election of a Member of the Parliament or State Legislature under The Representation of the People Act, 1951. What are the grounds on which the election of any returned candidate may be declared void? What remedy is available to the aggrieved party against the decision? Refer to the case laws.
Polity
2022•Mains•GS-II•Q.14
Critically examine the procedures through which the Presidents of India and France are elected.
Polity
2022•Mains•GS-II•Q.15
Discuss the role of the Election Commission of India in the light of the evolution of the Model Code of Conduct.
Polity
2023•Mains•GS-II•Q.14
Discuss the contribution of civil society groups for women's effective and meaningful participation and representation in state legislatures in India.
Polity
2023•Mains•GS-II•Q.15
Explain the significance of the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act. To what extent does it reflect the accommodative spirit of federalism?
Constitution
2023•Mains•GS-II•Q.16
Explain the structure of the Parliamentary Committee system. How far have the financial committees helped in the institutionalisation of Indian Parliament?
Parliament
2024•Mains•GS-II•Q.1
Examine the need for electoral reforms as suggested by various committees with particular reference to "one nation - one election" principle.
GS-II
2024•Mains•GS-IV•Q.4
(a) The concept of Just and Unjust is contextual. What was just a year back, may turn out to be unjust in today's context. Changing context should be constantly under scrutiny to prevent miscarriage of justice. Examine the above statement with suitable examples.
(b) Mindless addiction to Form, ignoring the Substance of the matter, results in rendering of injustice. A perceptive civil servant is one who ignores such literalness and carries out true intent. Examine the above statement with suitable illustrations.
Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude
2025•Mains•GS-II•Q.1
Discuss the 'corrupt practices' for the purpose of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. Analyze whether the increase in the assets of the legislators and/or their associates, disproportionate to their known sources of income, would constitute 'undue influence' and consequently a corrupt practice.
GS-II
2026•Mains•GS-II•Q.2
"Women as a class neither belong to a minority group nor are they regarded as forming a backward class." In the light of this statement, discuss the evolution of women's reservation from local bodies to Parliament.
GS-II
2026•Mains•GS-II•Q.4
Is the right to vote a fundamental right? Discuss the position of the Election Commission of India while undertaking the revision of electoral rolls. Can it also examine the question of citizenship of voters?
Electoral Politics
2019•Sociology•Sociology Paper-I•Q.5
(a) Comment on the critical issues of commercialization of higher education in India.
(b) Discuss the challenges in implementing the Rural Development Programmes in India.
(c) Elaborate urbanism as a way of life in India.
(d) Comment on the changing democratic profile of India.
(e) Elucidate the concerns of growing urban displacement dynamics in India.
Sociology Optional
2015•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.91
There is a Parliamentary System of Government in India because the
Polity
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