Chapter 7: Federalism

Politics • Class 11 • Class 11 Indian Constitution at work

7

Federalism

Politics • Class 11Class 11 Indian Constitution at work

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Related PYQs (35)

2016PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.23

Which of the following are the key features of 'National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA)'?

1
River basin is the unit of planning and management.
2
It spearheads the river conservation efforts at the national level.
3
One of the Chief Ministers of the States through which the Ganga flows becomes the Chairman of NGRBA on rotation basis.
Governance and Federalism
2016PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.95
The Parliament of India acquires the power to legislate on any item in the State List in the national interest if a resolution to that effect is passed by the
Indian Polity and Governance
2017PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.96

Which of the following are not necessarily the consequences of the proclamation of the President's rule in a State?

1
Dissolution of the State Legislative Assembly
2
Removal of the Council of Ministers in the State
3
Dissolution of the local bodies
Polity
2017PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.100
Which one of the following is not a feature of Indian federalism?
Polity
2018PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.9

Consider the following statements :

1
The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Review Committee Report has recommended a debt to GDP ratio of 60% for the general (combined) government by 2023, comprising 40% for the Central Government and 20% for the State Governments.
2
The Central Government has domestic liabilities of 21% of GDP as compared to that of 49% of GDP of the State Governments.
3
As per the Constitution of India, it is mandatory for a State to take the Central Government's consent for raising any loan if the former owes any outstanding liabilities to the latter.
Polity
2018PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.53
If the President of India exercises his power as provided under Article 356 of the Constitution in respect of a particular State, then
Indian Polity and Governance
2023PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.39

With reference to 'Scheduled Areas' in India, consider the following statements :

1
Within a State, the notification of an area as Scheduled Area takes place through an Order of the President.
2
The largest administrative unit forming the Scheduled Area is the District and the lowest is the cluster of villages in the Block.
3
The Chief Ministers of the concerned States are required to submit annual reports to the Union Home Ministry on the administration of Scheduled Areas in the States.
Polity
2016MainsGS-IIQ.1
Discuss the essentials of the 69th Constitutional Amendment Act and anomalies, if any, that have led to recent reported conflicts between the elected representatives and the institution of the Lieutenant Governor in the administration of Delhi. Do you think that this will give rise to a new trend in the functioning of the Indian federal politics? Discuss the essentials of the 69th Constitutional Amendment Act and anomalies, if any, that have led to recent reported conflicts between the elected representatives and the institution of the Lieutenant Governor in the administration of Delhi. Do you think that this will give rise to a new trend in the functioning of the Indian federal politics?
Polity
2025PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.56
Consider the following statements : With reference to the Constitution of India, if an area in a State is declared as Scheduled Area under the Fifth Schedule I. the State Government loses its executive power in such areas and a local body assumes total administration II. the Union Government can take over the total administration of such areas under certain circumstances on the recommendations of the Governor Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Polity
2025PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.66
Which of the following statements with regard to recommendations of the 15th Finance Commission of India are correct? I. It has recommended grants of ₹4,800 crores from the year 2022-23 to the year 2025-26 for incentivizing States to enhance educational outcomes. II. 45% of the net proceeds of Union taxes are to be shared with States. III. ₹45,000 crores are to be kept as performance-based incentive for all States for carrying out agricultural reforms. IV. It reintroduced tax effort criteria to reward fiscal performance. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Polity
2025PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.89

Consider the following statements :

Statement I
In India, State Governments have no power for making rules for grant of concessions in respect of extraction of minor minerals even though such minerals are located in their territories.
Statement II
In India, the Central Government has the power to notify minor minerals under the relevant law.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Indian Polity
2018MainsGS-IIQ.11
Whether the Supreme Court Judgement (July 2018) can settle the political tussle between the Lt. Governor and elected government of Delhi? Examine.
Polity and Governance
2018MainsGS-IIQ.14
How is the Finance Commission of India constituted? What do you know about the terms of reference of the recently constituted Finance Commission? Discuss.
Polity
2019MainsGS-IIQ.4
From the resolution of contentious issues regarding distribution of legislative powers by the courts, 'Principle of Federal Supremacy' and 'Harmonious Construction' have emerged. Explain.
Polity
2020MainsGS-IIQ.3
How far do you think cooperation, competition and confrontation have shaped the nature of federation in India? Cite some recent examples to validate your answer.
Federalism
2020MainsGS-IIQ.11
Indian Constitution exhibits centralising tendencies to maintain unity and integrity of the nation. Elucidate in the perspective of the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897; The Disaster Management Act, 2005 and recently passed Farm Acts.
Polity
2020MainsGS-IIQ.15
Which steps are required for constitutionalization of a Commission? Do you think imparting constitutionality to the National Commission for Women would ensure greater gender justice and empowerment in India? Give reasons.
Polity
2021MainsGS-IIQ.3
How have the recommendations of the 14th Finance Commission of India enabled the States to improve their fiscal position?
GS-II
2021MainsGS-IIQ.11
The jurisdiction of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) regarding lodging an FIR and conducting probe within a particular State is being questioned by various States. However, the power of the States to withhold consent to the CBI is not absolute. Explain with special reference to the federal character of India.
GS-II - Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations
2021MainsGS-IIQ.14
Explain the constitutional provisions under which Legislative Councils are established. Review the working and current status of Legislative Councils with suitable illustrations.
GS-II
2021MainsGS-IIQ.15
Do Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committees keep the administration on its toes and inspire reverence for parliamentary control? Evaluate the working of such committees with suitable examples.
GS-II
2022MainsGS-IIQ.4
Discuss the role of the Vice-President of India as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
Polity
2022MainsGS-IIQ.12
Discuss the essential conditions for exercise of the legislative powers by the Governor. Discuss the legality of re-promulgation of ordinances by the Governor without placing them before the Legislature.
Polity
2022MainsGS-IIQ.13
While the national political parties in India favour centralisation, the regional parties are in favour of State autonomy. Comment.
Polity
2023MainsGS-IIQ.13
Account for the legal and political factors responsible for the reduced frequency of using Article 356 by the Union Governments since mid 1990s.
GS-II
2023MainsGS-IIQ.15
Explain the significance of the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act. To what extent does it reflect the accommodative spirit of federalism?
Constitution
2024MainsGS-IIQ.5
Analyse the role of local bodies in providing good governance at local level and bring out the pros and cons merging the rural local bodies with the urban local bodies.
GS-II
2024MainsGS-IIQ.13
What changes has the Union Government recently introduced in the domain of Centre-State relations? Suggest measures to be adopted to build the trust between the Centre and the States and for strengthening federalism.
Polity
2025MainsGS-IIQ.4
Discuss the nature of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly after the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019. Briefly describe the powers and functions of the Assembly of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
Polity
2025MainsGS-IIQ.14
Examine the evolving pattern of Centre-State financial relations in the context of planned development in India. How far have the recent reforms impacted the fiscal federalism in India?
Polity
2026MainsGS-IQ.12
Linguistic reorganization of Indian States was driven by popular pressure from below. Comment.
GS-I
2026MainsGS-IIQ.11
Discuss the position of the Governor in the federal polity of India. What is the nature of his power while giving assent to a bill passed by the State Legislature? Is he bound by the aid and advice of his Council of Ministers in all his functions?
Polity
2026MainsGS-IIQ.13
How far has the Indian federal framework been successful in accommodating regional and cultural diversities? Highlight the role of asymmetric federalism and suggest measures to make dispute resolution mechanisms more effective.
GS-II
2015PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.37
When a bill is referred to a joint sitting of both the Houses of the Parliament, it has to be passed by
Polity
2015PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.59
The provisions in Fifth Schedule and Sixth Schedule in the Constitution of India are made in order to
Polity

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