Chapter 8: Local Governments
Politics • Class 11 • Class 11 Indian Constitution at work
8
Local Governments
Politics • Class 11 • Class 11 Indian Constitution at work
Related PYQs (27)
2016•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.100
Consider the following statements:
1
The minimum age prescribed for any person to be a member of Panchayat is 25 years.
2
A Panchayat reconstituted after premature dissolution continues only for the remainder period.
Polity
2017•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.16
Local self-government can be best explained as an exercise in
Polity
2023•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.39
With reference to 'Scheduled Areas' in India, consider the following statements :
1
Within a State, the notification of an area as Scheduled Area takes place through an Order of the President.
2
The largest administrative unit forming the Scheduled Area is the District and the lowest is the cluster of villages in the Block.
3
The Chief Ministers of the concerned States are required to submit annual reports to the Union Home Ministry on the administration of Scheduled Areas in the States.
Polity
2024•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.74
Which of the following statements are correct about the Constitution of India?
1
Powers of the Municipalities are given in Part IX A of the Constitution.
2
Emergency provisions are given in Part XVIII of the Constitution.
3
Provisions related to the amendment of the Constitution are given in Part XX of the Constitution.
Polity
2025•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.91
Consider the following statements :
I. Panchayats at the intermediate level exist in all States.
II. To be eligible to be a Member of a Panchayat at the intermediate level, a person should attain the age of thirty years.
III. The Chief Minister of a State constitutes a commission to review the financial position of Panchayats at the intermediate levels and to make recommendations regarding the distribution of net proceeds of taxes and duties, leviable by the State, between the State and Panchayats at the intermediate level.
Which of the statements given above are not correct?
Polity
2016•Mains•GS-II•Q.11
"Effectiveness of the government system at various levels and people's participation in the governance system are inter-dependent." Discuss their relationship in the context of India.
Governance
2017•Mains•GS-II•Q.1
The local self-government system in India has not proved to be effective instrument of governance. Critically examine the statement and give your views to improve the situation.
Polity
2018•Mains•GS-II•Q.8
E-governance is not only about utilization of the power of new technology, but also much about critical importance of the 'use value' of information. Explain.
Polity and Governance
2018•Mains•GS-II•Q.15
Assess the importance of the Panchayat system in India as a part of local government. Apart from government grants, what sources the Panchayats can look out for financing developmental projects?
Polity
2018•Mains•GS-II•Q.18
The Citizens' Charter is an ideal instrument of organizational transparency and accountability, but it has its own limitations. Identify the limitations and suggest measures for greater effectiveness of the Citizens' Charter.
Governance
2018•Mains•GS-IV•Q.9
It is a State where prohibition is in force. You are recently appointed as the Superintendent of Police of a district notorious for illicit distillation of liquor. The illicit liquor leads to many deaths, reported and unreported, and causes a major problem for the district authorities. The approach till now had been to view it as a law and order problem and tackle it accordingly. Raids, arrests, police cases, criminal trials - all these had only limited impact. The problem remains as serious as ever. Your inspections show that the parts of the district where the distillation flourishes are economically, industrially and educationally backward. Agriculture is badly affected by poor irrigation facilities. Frequent clashes among communities gave boost to illicit distillation. No major initiatives had taken place in the past either from the government's side or from social organizations to improve the lot of the people. Which new approach will you adopt to bring the problem under control?
GS-IV
2020•Mains•GS-II•Q.13
The strength and sustenance of local institutions in India has shifted from their formative phase of 'Functions, Functionaries and Funds' to the contemporary stage of 'Functionality'. Highlight the critical challenges faced by local institutions in terms of their functionality in recent times.
Polity
2020•Mains•GS-II•Q.15
Which steps are required for constitutionalization of a Commission? Do you think imparting constitutionality to the National Commission for Women would ensure greater gender justice and empowerment in India? Give reasons.
Polity
2022•Mains•GS-II•Q.3
To what extent, in your opinion, has the decentralisation of power in India changed the governance landscape at the grassroots?
GS-II
2023•Mains•GS-II•Q.3
The states in India seem reluctant to empower urban local bodies both functionally as well as financially. Comment.
Polity
2023•Mains•GS-II•Q.8
e-governance, as a critical tool of governance, has ushered in effectiveness, transparency and accountability in governments. What inadequacies hamper the enhancement of these features?
GS-II
2023•Mains•GS-II•Q.15
Explain the significance of the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act. To what extent does it reflect the accommodative spirit of federalism?
Constitution
2024•Mains•GS-II•Q.5
Analyse the role of local bodies in providing good governance at local level and bring out the pros and cons merging the rural local bodies with the urban local bodies.
GS-II
2024•Mains•GS-II•Q.16
The Citizens' charter has been a landmark initiative in ensuring citizen-centric administration. But it is yet to reach its full potential. Identify the factors hindering the realisation of its promise and suggest measures to overcome them.
GS-II
2024•Mains•GS-II•Q.18
e-governance is not just about the routine application of digital technology in service delivery process. It is as much about multifarious interactions for ensuring transparency and accountability. In this context evaluate the role of the 'Interactive Service Model' of e-governance.
GS-II
2024•Mains•GS-IV•Q.11
(a) Discuss all options available to the District Collector as a District Magistrate.
(b) What suitable actions can be taken in view of mutually compatible interests of the stakeholders?
(c) What are the potential administrative and ethical dilemmas for the District Collector?
GS-IV
2025•Mains•GS-II•Q.7
e-governance projects have a built-in bias towards technology and back-end integration than user-centric designs. Examine.
Governance
2025•Mains•GS-II•Q.17
1. Amidst the scuffle and the resultant confusion, the thief managed to slip away.
2. There was not a single person amongst those assembled who was willing to become the leader.
3. Among the members of the community the local doctor was the one who was most respected.
Select the answer using the codes given below :
Polity
2013•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.25
The Government enacted the Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act in 1996. Which one of the following is not identified as its objective?
Indian Polity and Governance
2013•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.69
Consider the following statements:
1
National Development Council is an organ of the Planning Commission.
2
The Economic and Social Planning is kept in the Concurrent List in the Constitution of India.
3
The Constitution of India prescribes that Panchayats should be assigned the task of preparation of plans for economic development and social justice.
Polity
2015•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.85
The fundamental object of Panchayati Raj system is to ensure which among the following?
1
People's participation in development
2
Political accountability
3
Democratic decentralization
4
Financial mobilization
Polity
2015•Prelims•Paper 2 (CSAT)•Q.24
Our municipal corporations are understaffed. The issue of skills and competencies of the staff poses an even greater challenge. Urban services delivery and infrastructure are complex to plan and execute. They require a high degree of specialization and professionalism. The current framework within which municipal employees, including senior management, are recruited does not adequately factor in the technical and managerial competencies required. Cadre and recruitment rules only specify the bare minimum in academic qualifications. There is no mention of managerial or technical competencies, or of relevant work experience. This is the case with most municipal corporations. They also suffer from weak organisation design and structure.
Which among the following is the most logical and rational assumption that can be made from the above passage?
CSAT
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