Chapter 9: Constitution as a Living Document
Politics • Class 11 • Class 11 Indian Constitution at work
9
Constitution as a Living Document
Politics • Class 11 • Class 11 Indian Constitution at work
Related PYQs (43)
2018•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.5
Consider the following statements :
1
The Parliament of India can place a particular law in the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution of India.
2
The validity of a law placed in the Ninth Schedule cannot be examined by any court and no judgement can be made on it.
Polity
2019•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.45
Consider the following statements :
1
The 44th Amendment to the Constitution of India introduced an Article placing the election of the Prime Minister beyond judicial review.
2
The Supreme Court of India struck down the 99th Amendment to the Constitution of India as being violative of the independence of judiciary.
Polity
2019•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.47
The Ninth Schedule was introduced in the Constitution of India during the prime ministership of
Polity
2019•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.50
Under which Schedule of the Constitution of India can the transfer of tribal land to private parties for mining be declared null and void?
Polity
2019•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.81
With reference to the Constitution of India, consider the following statements :
1
No High Court shall have the jurisdiction to declare any central law to be constitutionally invalid.
2
An amendment to the Constitution of India cannot be called into question by the Supreme Court of India.
Polity
2019•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.85
In the context of polity, which one of the following would you accept as the most appropriate definition of liberty?
Polity
2020•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.8
Other than the Fundamental Rights, which of the following parts of the Constitution of India reflect/reflects the principles and provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)?
Polity
2020•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.13
Consider the following statements:
1
The Constitution of India defines its 'basic structure' in terms of federalism, secularism, fundamental rights and democracy.
2
The Constitution of India provides for 'judicial review' to safeguard the citizens' liberties and to preserve the ideals on which the Constitution is based.
Polity
2022•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.13
Consider the following statements :
1
A bill amending the Constitution requires a prior recommendation of the President of India.
2
When a Constitution Amendment Bill is presented to the President of India, it is obligatory for the President of India to give his/her assent.
3
A Constitution Amendment Bill must be passed by both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha by a special majority and there is no provision for joint sitting.
Polity
2022•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.73
If a particular area is brought under the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India,
which one of the following statements best reflects the consequence of it ?
Polity - Constitution
2023•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.34
In India, which one of the following Constitutional Amendments was widely believed to be enacted to overcome the judicial interpretations of the Fundamental Rights?
Polity
2023•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.35
Consider the following organizations/bodies in India :
1
The National Commission for Backward Classes
2
The National Human Rights Commission
3
The National Law Commission
4
The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
Polity
2023•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.40
Consider the following statements :
Statement-I
The Supreme Court of India has held in some judgements that the reservation policies made under Article 16(4) of the Constitution of India would be limited by Article 335 for maintenance of efficiency of administration.
Statement-II
Article 335 of the Constitution of India defines the term 'efficiency of administration'.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Polity
2024•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.66
As per Article 368 of the Constitution of India, the Parliament may amend any provision of the Constitution by way of:
1
Addition
2
Variation
3
Repeal
Polity
2024•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.74
Which of the following statements are correct about the Constitution of India?
1
Powers of the Municipalities are given in Part IX A of the Constitution.
2
Emergency provisions are given in Part XVIII of the Constitution.
3
Provisions related to the amendment of the Constitution are given in Part XX of the Constitution.
Polity
2025•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.53
With reference to India, consider the following :
I. The Inter-State Council
II. The National Security Council
III. Zonal Councils
How many of the above were established as per the provisions of the Constitution of India?
Polity
2025•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.58
Consider the following subjects under the Constitution of India :
I. List I-Union List, in the Seventh Schedule
II. Extent of the executive power of a State
III. Conditions of the Governor's office
For a constitutional amendment with respect to which of the above, ratification by the Legislatures of not less than one-half of the States is required before presenting the bill to the President of India for assent?
Polity
2016•Mains•GS-II•Q.2
To what extent is Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, bearing marginal note "Temporary provision with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir", temporary? Discuss the future prospects of this provision in the context of Indian polity.
Polity
2016•Mains•GS-II•Q.4
Exercise of CAG's powers in relation to the accounts of the Union and the States is derived from Article 149 of the Indian Constitution. Discuss whether audit of the Government's policy implementation could amount to overstepping its own (CAG) jurisdiction.
Polity
2016•Mains•GS-II•Q.6
What was held in the Coelho case? In this context, can you say that judicial review is of key importance amongst the basic features of the Constitution?
Polity
2016•Mains•GS-II•Q.7
Did the Government of India Act, 1935 lay down a federal constitution? Discuss.
Polity
2017•Mains•GS-II•Q.11
Explain the salient features of the Constitution (One Hundred and First Amendment) Act, 2016. Do you think it is efficacious enough "to remove cascading effect of taxes and provide for common national market for goods and services"?
Polity
2018•Mains•GS-II•Q.5
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) has a very vital role to play. Explain how this is reflected in the method and terms of his appointment as well as the range of powers he can exercise.
Polity
2019•Mains•GS-II•Q.5
What can France learn from the Indian Constitution's approach to secularism?
Polity
2020•Mains•GS-II•Q.2
Recent amendments to the Right to Information Act will have profound impact on the autonomy and independence of the Information Commission. Discuss.
Transparency and Accountability
2020•Mains•GS-II•Q.7
"Institutional quality is a crucial driver of economic performance". In this context suggest reforms in Civil Service for strengthening democracy.
GS-II
2020•Mains•GS-II•Q.15
Which steps are required for constitutionalization of a Commission? Do you think imparting constitutionality to the National Commission for Women would ensure greater gender justice and empowerment in India? Give reasons.
Polity
2021•Mains•GS-II•Q.1
'Constitutional Morality' is rooted in the Constitution itself and is founded on its essential facets. Explain the doctrine of 'Constitutional Morality' with the help of relevant judicial decisions.
GS-II
2021•Mains•GS-II•Q.12
Though the Human Rights Commissions have contributed immensely to the protection of human rights in India, yet they have failed to assert themselves against the mighty and powerful. Analyzing their structural and practical limitations, suggest remedial measures.
GS-II
2022•Mains•GS-II•Q.5
Discuss the role of the National Commission for Backward Classes in the wake of its transformation from a statutory body to a constitutional body.
Polity
2023•Mains•GS-II•Q.2
Who are entitled to receive free legal aid? Assess the role of the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) in rendering free legal aid in India.
GS-II
2023•Mains•GS-II•Q.15
Explain the significance of the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act. To what extent does it reflect the accommodative spirit of federalism?
Constitution
2024•Mains•GS-II•Q.4
"The duty of the Comptroller and Auditor General is not merely to ensure the legality of expenditure but also its propriety." Comment.
GS-II
2024•Mains•GS-II•Q.8
The Doctrine of Democratic Governance makes it necessary that the public perception of the integrity and commitment of civil servants becomes absolutely positive. Discuss.
GS-II
2024•Mains•GS-IV•Q.5
(a) The 'Code of Conduct' and 'Code of Ethics' are the sources of guidance in public administration. There is code of conduct already in operation, whereas code of ethics is not yet put in place. Suggest a suitable model for code of ethics to maintain integrity, probity and transparency in governance.
(b) The soul of the new law, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) is Justice, Equality and Impartiality based on Indian culture and ethos. Discuss this in the light of major shift from a doctrine of punishment to justice in the present judicial system.
Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude
2025•Mains•GS-I•Q.9
The ethos of civil service in India stand for the combination of professionalism with nationalistic consciousness - Elucidate.
GS-I
2025•Mains•GS-II•Q.11
Constitutional morality is the fulcrum which acts as an essential check upon the high functionaries and citizens alike.... In view of the above observation of the Supreme Court, explain the concept of constitutional morality and its application to ensure balance between judicial independence and judicial accountability in India.
Polity
2025•Mains•GS-II•Q.12
Indian Constitution has conferred the amending power on the ordinary legislative institutions with a few procedural hurdles. In view of this statement, examine the procedural and substantive limitations on the amending power of the Parliament to change the Constitution.
Polity
2026•Mains•GS-II•Q.5
Do constitutional bodies like the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) and the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) possess adequate enforcement powers to secure substantive social equality? Suggest measures to enhance their institutional effectiveness.
Constitutional Bodies
2026•Mains•GS-II•Q.16
"Transparency and accountability in governance are not about controlling corruption but about creating the trust of stakeholders in the policy process by following the Rule of Law and Participatory Governance." Comment.
Governance
2013•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.19
Which of the following bodies does not/do not find mention in the Constitution?
1
National Development Council
2
Planning Commission
3
Zonal Councils
Polity
2015•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.2
With reference to the Fourteenth Finance Commission, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1
It has increased the share of States in the central divisible pool from 32 percent to 42 percent.
2
It has made recommendations concerning sector-specific grants.
Indian Polity
2015•Prelims•Paper 1 (GS)•Q.89
The ideal of 'Welfare State' in the Indian Constitution is enshrined in its
Polity
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