Chapter 4: India's External Relations

Politics • Class 12 • Class 12 Politics since Independence

4

India's External Relations

Politics • Class 12Class 12 Politics since Independence

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Related PYQs (105)

2016PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.19

Consider the following pairs: Community sometimes mentioned in the news : In the affairs of

1
Kurd : Bangladesh
2
Madhesi : Nepal
3
Rohingya : Myanmar
International Relations
2016PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.20

With reference to 'Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)', consider the following statements:

1
It is an organization of European Union in working relation with NATO and WHO.
2
It monitors chemical industry to prevent new weapons from emerging.
3
It provides assistance and protection to States (Parties) against chemical weapons threats.
International Relations
2016PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.42
Consider the following statements: The India-Africa Summit 1. held in 2015 was the third such Summit 2. was actually initiated by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1951 Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
International Relations
2016PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.51
'Doctors Without Borders (Médecins Sans Frontières)', often in the news, is
Current Events
2016PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.67

Consider the following statements:

1
New Development Bank has been set up by APEC.
2
The headquarters of New Development Bank is in Shanghai.
International Institutions
2016PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.70
Which of the following is not a member of 'Gulf Cooperation Council'?
International Groupings
2016PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.72
'Belt and Road Initiative' is sometimes mentioned in the news in the context of the affairs of
Current events of national and international importance
2016PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.82
'European Stability Mechanism', sometimes seen in the news, is an
International Relations
2017PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.60

With reference to the role of UN-Habitat in the United Nations programme working towards a better urban future, which of the statements is/are correct?

1
UN-Habitat has been mandated by the United Nations General Assembly to promote socially and environmentally sustainable towns and cities to provide adequate shelter for all.
2
Its partners are either governments or local urban authorities only.
3
UN-Habitat contributes to the overall objective of the United Nations system to reduce poverty and to promote access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation.
International Institutions
2017PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.68

Consider the following in respect of Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS):

1
Inaugural IONS was held in India in 2015 under the chairmanship of the Indian Navy.
2
IONS is a voluntary initiative that seeks to increase maritime co-operation among navies of the littoral states of the Indian Ocean Region.
International Relations
2017PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.82
'Broad-based Trade and Investment Agreement (BTIA)' is sometimes seen in the news in the context of negotiations held between India and
International Relations
2018PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.7

What is/are the consequence/consequences of a country becoming the member of the 'Nuclear Suppliers Group'?

1
It will have access to the latest and most efficient nuclear technologies.
2
It automatically becomes a member of "The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)".
International Relations
2018PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.24
The term "two-state solution" is sometimes mentioned in the news in the context of the affairs of
International Relations - Middle East Peace Process
2018PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.33
In the Indian context, what is the implication of ratifying the 'Additional Protocol' with the 'International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)' ?
International Relations
2018PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.34

Consider the following countries :

1
Australia
2
Canada
3
China
4
India
5
Japan
6
USA
International Relations
2018PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.43
What is "Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD)", sometimes seen in the news ?
Science and Technology
2019PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.54

Consider the following statements :

1
The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) has a 'Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air'.
2
The UNCAC is the ever-first legally binding global anti-corruption instrument.
3
A highlight of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) is the inclusion of a specific chapter aimed at returning assets to their rightful owners from whom they had been taken illicitly.
4
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is mandated by its member States to assist in the implementation of both UNCAC and UNTOC.
International Institutions
2019PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.71

With reference to Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), consider the following statements :

1
AIIB has more than 80 member nations.
2
India is the largest shareholder in AIIB.
3
AIIB does not have any members from outside Asia.
International Institutions
2019PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.89
Recently, India signed a deal known as 'Action Plan for Prioritization and Implementation of Cooperation Areas in the Nuclear Field' with which of the following countries?
International Relations
2020PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.65
In which one of the following groups are all the four countries members of G20?
International Relations
2022PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.4

With reference to the "G20 Common Framework", consider the following statements :

1
It is an initiative endorsed by the G20 together with the Paris Club.
2
It is an initiative to support Low Income Countries with unsustainable debt.
International Relations / Current Affairs
2022PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.66

Consider the following :

1
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
2
Missile Technology Control Regime
3
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation India is a member of which of the above ?
International Relations
2022PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.76

With reference to the "United Nations Credentials Committee", consider the following statements :

1
It is a committee set up by the UN Security Council and works under its supervision.
2
It traditionally meets in March, June and September every year.
3
It assesses the credentials of all UN members before submitting a report to the General Assembly for approval.
International Institutions
2022PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.78

With reference to the United Nations General Assembly, consider the following statements :

1
The UN General Assembly can grant observer status to the non-member States.
2
Inter-governmental organisations can seek observer status in the UN General Assembly.
3
Permanent Observers in the UN General Assembly can maintain missions at the UN headquarters.
International Institutions
2022PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.82

Consider the following statements :

1
Bidibidi is a large refugee settlement in north-western Kenya.
2
Some people who fled from South Sudan civil war live in Bidibidi.
3
Some people who fled from civil war in Somalia live in Dadaab refugee complex in Kenya.
Current Events of National and International Importance
2022PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.83

Consider the following countries :

1
Armenia
2
Azerbaijan
3
Croatia
4
Romania
5
Uzbekistan
Regional and Global Groupings
2022PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.85

With reference to the United Nations Convention on the Law of Sea, consider the following statements :

1
A coastal state has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles, measured from baseline determined in accordance with the convention.
2
Ships of all states, whether coastal or land-locked, enjoy the right of innocent passage through the territorial sea.
3
The Exclusive Economic Zone shall not extend beyond 200 nautical miles from the baseline from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured.
International Law and Institutions
2022PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.86
Which one of the following statements best reflects the issue with Senkaku Islands, sometimes mentioned in the news ?
Current Events
2022PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.87

Consider the following pairs : Country - Important reason for being in the news recently

1
Chad - Setting up of permanent military base by China
2
Guinea - Suspension of Constitution and Government by military
3
Lebanon - Severe and prolonged economic depression
4
Tunisia - Suspension of Parliament by President
Current Events
2022PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.88

Consider the following pairs : Region often mentioned in the news - Country

1
Anatolia - Turkey
2
Amhara - Ethiopia
3
Cabo Delgado - Spain
4
Catalonia - Italy
Current Events
2023PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.89
Consider the following statements : The 'Stability and Growth Pact' of the European Union is a treaty that 1. limits the levels of the budgetary deficit of the countries of the European Union 2. makes the countries of the European Union to share their infrastructure facilities 3. enables the countries of the European Union to share their technologies How many of the above statements are correct?
International Relations
2023PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.93

Consider the following pairs : Regions often mentioned in news : Reason for being in news

1
North Kivu and Ituri : War between Armenia and Azerbaijan
2
Nagorno-Karabakh : Insurgency in Mozambique
3
Kherson and Zaporizhzhia : Dispute between Israel and Lebanon
Current Affairs
2023PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.94

Consider the following statements :

Statement-I
Israel has established diplomatic relations with some Arab States.
Statement-II
The 'Arab Peace Initiative' mediated by Saudi Arabia was signed by Israel and Arab League.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

International Relations
2023PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.100

Consider the following statements about G-20 :

1
The G-20 group was originally established as a platform for the Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors to discuss the international economic and financial issues.
2
Digital public infrastructure is one of India's G-20 priorities.
International Institutions
2024PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.82

Which of the following statements about 'Exercise Mitra Shakti-2023' are correct?

1
This was a joint military exercise between India and Bangladesh.
2
It commenced in Aundh (Pune).
3
Joint response during counter-terrorism operations was a goal of this operation.
4
Indian Air Force was a part of this exercise.
India and its neighbourhood relations
2016MainsGS-IQ.16
South China Sea has assumed great geopolitical significance in the present context. Comment.
International Relations
2016MainsGS-IQ.18
Present an account of the Indus Water Treaty and examine its ecological, economic and political implications in the context of changing bilateral relations.
International Relations
2025PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.67
Consider the following statements in respect of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) : I. It provides loans and guarantees to middle income countries. II. It works single-handedly to help developing countries to reduce poverty. III. It was established to help Europe rebuild after the World War II. Which of the statements given above are correct?
International Relations
2025PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.92
Consider the following statements in respect of BIMSTEC : I. It is a regional organization consisting of seven member States till January 2025. II. It came into existence with the signing of the Dhaka Declaration, 1999. III. Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Nepal are founding member States of BIMSTEC. IV. In BIMSTEC, the subsector of 'tourism' is being led by India. Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
International Relations
2025PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.97
Consider the following statements with regard to BRICS : I. 16th BRICS Summit was held under the Chairship of Russia in Kazan. II. Indonesia has become a full member of BRICS. III. The theme of the 16th BRICS Summit was Strengthening Multiculturalism for Just Global Development and Security. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Current Events
2026PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.60

Consider the following statements about Mission Sudarshan Chakra of India:

1
It aims to enhance India's air defence, ballistic missile defence and aerial offensive capabilities.
2
This Mission is being designed to enhance rapid, precise, and powerful defence responses, reinforcing India's strategic autonomy.
3
One of the aims of this Mission is to cover all public places of India by an expanded nationwide security shield by 2035.
GS-III (Security)
2026PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.64

Which of the following international conventions have not been ratified by India?

1
Employment Policy Convention
2
Abolition of Forced Labour Convention
3
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
4
Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War
5
Convention on Reduction of Statelessness
International Relations
2026PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.66

Which of the following connectivity projects is/are a part of cooperation between India and the ASEAN member countries?

1
Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project
2
IMT Trilateral Highway
3
Agartala-Akhaura Rail Line
International Relations
2026PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.67

Match List I with List II and select the answer using the code given below the Lists: List I (Project Supported by India) / List II (Country) A. Mangdechhu Hydroelectric Project /

1
Maldives B. Restoration of Stor Palace /
2
Afghanistan C. District Hospital at Dickoya /
3
Bhutan D. Institute of Security and Law Enforcement Studies /
4
Sri Lanka
International Relations
2026PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.70

Consider the following UN organisations/agencies:

1
World Food Programme
2
United Nations Children's Fund
3
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
4
International Labour Organisation
Current events of national and international importance
2026PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.71
Match List I with List II and select the answer using the code given below the Lists: List I (UN Peacekeeping Operation) / List II (Period of Operation) A. UNMIL / 1. 2007 – 2010 B. MINURCAT / 2. 2002 – 2005 C. MINUSTAH / 3. 2003 – 2018 D. UNMISET / 4. 2004 – 2017
Current events of national and international importance
2026PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.72

Match List I with List II and select the answer using the code given below the Lists: List I (BIMSTEC Centre/Establishment) / List II (Location) A. BIMSTEC Cultural Industries Observatory /

1
NOIDA B. BIMSTEC Energy Centre /
2
Bengaluru C. BIMSTEC Centre for Weather and Climate /
3
Colombo D. BIMSTEC Technology Transfer Facility /
4
Thimphu
Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests
2026PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.76

Match List I with List II and select the answer using the code given below the Lists: List I (INTERPOL Notice) / List II (Description) A. Silver Notice /

1
To seek information on unidentified bodies B. Blue Notice /
2
To collect additional information about a person's identity, location, or activities in relation to a criminal investigation C. Black Notice /
3
To provide warning about a person's criminal activities, where the person is considered to be a possible threat to public safety D. Green Notice /
4
To identify and trace criminal assets
International institutions
2026PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.78

The Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany visited India in January, 2026. Which of the following is/are not correct in terms of outcomes of this visit?

1
Signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between the All India Institute of Ayurveda and the University of Hamburg
2
Signing of a Memorandum of Understanding on Youth Hockey Development between Hockey India and the German Hockey Federation
3
Establishment of a bilateral dialogue mechanism on the Indo-Pacific
4
Opening of an Honorary Consul of Germany in Lucknow
Bilateral relations
2016MainsGS-IIQ.18
Evaluate the economic and strategic dimensions of India's Look East Policy in the context of the post Cold War international scenario.
International Relations
2016MainsGS-IIQ.19
"Increasing cross-border terrorist attacks in India and growing interference in the internal affairs of several member-states by Pakistan are not conducive for the future of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation)." Explain with suitable examples.
International Relations
2016MainsGS-IIQ.20
What are the aims and objectives of the McBride Commission of the UNESCO? What is India's position on these?
International Institutions
2016MainsGS-IIIQ.19
Border management is a complex task due to difficult terrain and hostile relations with some countries. Elucidate the challenges and strategies for effective border management.
Border Management
2017MainsGS-IIQ.9
China is using its economic relations and positive trade surplus as tools to develop potential military power status in Asia. In the light of this statement, discuss its impact on India as her neighbour.
International Relations
2017MainsGS-IIQ.10
(a) What are the main functions of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)? (b) Explain different functional commissions attached to it.
International Relations
2017MainsGS-IIQ.19
The question of India's Energy Security constitutes the most important part of India's economic progress. Analyze India's energy policy cooperation with West Asian countries.
GS-II
2018MainsGS-IIQ.9
India's relations with Israel have, of late, acquired a depth and diversity, which cannot be rolled back. Discuss.
Polity and Governance
2018MainsGS-IIQ.10
A number of outside powers have entrenched themselves in Central Asia, which is a zone of interest to India. Discuss the implications, in this context, of India's joining the Ashgabat Agreement, 2018.
Polity and Governance
2018MainsGS-IIQ.20
In what ways would the ongoing US-Iran Nuclear Pact Controversy affect the national interest of India? How should India respond to this situation?
International Relations
2018MainsGS-IIIQ.9
The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is viewed as a cardinal subset of China's larger 'One Belt One Road' initiative. Give a brief description of CPEC and enumerate the reasons why India has distanced itself from the same.
GS-II International Relations
2019MainsGS-IIQ.9
The time has come for India and Japan to build a strong contemporary relationship, one involving global and strategic partnership that will have a great significance for Asia and the world as a whole. Comment.
International Relations
2019MainsGS-IIQ.10
Too little cash, too much politics, leaves UNESCO fighting for life. Discuss the statement in the light of US' withdrawal and its accusation of the cultural body as being 'anti-Israel bias'.
International Organizations
2019MainsGS-IIQ.19
The long-sustained image of India as a leader of the oppressed and marginalised nations has disappeared on account of its new found role in the emerging global order. Elaborate.
GS-II
2019MainsGS-IIQ.20
What introduces friction into the ties between India and the United States is that Washington is still unable to find for India a position in its global strategy, which would satisfy India's national self-esteem and ambitions. Explain with suitable examples.
GS-II
2020MainsGS-IIQ.9
Critically examine the role of WHO in providing global health security during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Polity
2020MainsGS-IIQ.19
'Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad)' is transforming itself into a trade bloc from a military alliance, in present times - Discuss.
International Relations
2020MainsGS-IIQ.20
What is the significance of Indo-US defence deals over Indo-Russian defence deals? Discuss with reference to stability in the Indo-Pacific region.
International Relations
2020MainsGS-IIIQ.20
Analyze internal security threats and transborder crimes along Myanmar, Bangladesh and Pakistan borders including Line of Control (LoC). Also discuss the role played by various security forces in this regard.
GS-III
2021MainsGS-IIQ.9
"If the last few decades were of Asia's growth story, the next few are expected to be of Africa's." In the light of this statement, examine India's influence in Africa in recent years.
GS-II - Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations
2021MainsGS-IIQ.10
"The USA is facing an existential threat in the form of a China, that is much more challenging than the erstwhile Soviet Union." Explain.
GS-II - Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations
2021MainsGS-IIQ.19
Critically examine the aims and objectives of SCO. What importance does it hold for India?
GS-II
2021MainsGS-IIQ.20
The newly tri-nation partnership AUKUS is aimed at countering China's ambitions in the Indo-Pacific region. Is it going to supersede the existing partnerships in the region? Discuss the strength and impact of AUKUS in the present scenario.
GS-II
2021MainsGS-IIIQ.19
Analyse the multidimensional challenges posed by external state and non-state actors, to the internal security of India. Also discuss measures required to be taken to combat these threats.
GS-III
2022MainsGS-IIQ.9
India is an age-old friend of Sri Lanka. Discuss India's role in the recent crisis in Sri Lanka in the light of the preceding statement.
International Relations
2022MainsGS-IIQ.10
Do you think that BIMSTEC is a parallel organisation like the SAARC? What are the similarities and dissimilarities between the two? How are Indian foreign policy objectives realized by forming this new organisation?
International Relations
2022MainsGS-IIQ.19
How will I2U2 (India, Israel, UAE and USA) grouping transform India's position in global politics?
International Relations
2022MainsGS-IIIQ.9
Discuss the types of organised crimes. Describe the linkages between terrorists and organised crime that exist at the national and transnational levels.
GS-III
2023MainsGS-IIQ.9
Virus of Conflict is affecting the functioning of the SCO. In the light of the above statement point out the role of India in mitigating the problems.
GS-II
2023MainsGS-IIQ.10
Indian diaspora has scaled new heights in the West. Describe its economic and political benefits for India.
GS-II
2023MainsGS-IIQ.19
The expansion and strengthening of NATO and a stronger US-Europe strategic partnership works well for India. What is your opinion about this statement? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.
International Relations
2023MainsGS-IIIQ.10
The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) by our adversaries across the borders to ferry arms/ammunitions, drugs, etc., is a serious threat to the internal security. Comment on the measures being taken to tackle this threat.
Security
2024MainsGS-IIQ.9
'The West is fostering India as an alternative to reduce dependence on China's supply chain and as a strategic ally to counter China's political and economic dominance.' Explain this statement with examples.
GS-II
2024MainsGS-IIQ.10
Critically analyse India's evolving diplomatic, economic and strategic relations with the Central Asian Republics (CARs) highlighting their increasing significance in regional and global geopolitics.
GS-II
2024MainsGS-IIQ.19
'Terrorism has become a significant threat to global peace and security.' Evaluate the effectiveness of the United Nations Security Council's Counter Terrorism Committee (CTC) and its associated bodies in addressing and mitigating this threat at the international level.
GS-II
2024MainsGS-IIQ.20
Discuss the geopolitical and geostrategic importance of Maldives for India with a focus on global trade and energy flows. Further also discuss how this relationship affects India's maritime security and regional stability amidst international competition?
GS-II
2025MainsGS-IQ.12
Trace India's consolidation process during early phase of independence in terms of polity, economy, education and international relations.
GS-I
2025MainsGS-IIQ.9
India-Africa digital partnership is achieving mutual respect, co-development and long-term institutional partnerships. Elaborate.
International Relations
2025MainsGS-IIQ.10
With the waning of globalization, post-Cold War world is becoming a site of sovereign nationalism. Elucidate.
International Relations
2025MainsGS-IIQ.19
1
The ship put in at the first available port to repair its damaged hull.
2
The advertisement was put out for wide circulation.
3
The matter had become so urgent that it could not be put off for another day.
International Relations
2025MainsGS-IIQ.20
1
It is widely acknowledged that he takes after his aunt.
2
He was reluctant to take in any more responsibility.
3
He assured the client that he would take out the matter at the first given opportunity.
International Relations
2025MainsGS-IVQ.2
(a) Carl von Clausewitz once said, "War is a diplomacy by other means." Critically analyse the above statement in the present context of contemporary geo-political conflict. (b) Keeping the national security in mind, examine the ethical dilemmas related to controversies over environmental clearance of development projects in ecologically sensitive border areas in the country.
Ethics
2026MainsGS-IIQ.9
"IPMDA (Indo-Pacific Partnership for Maritime Domain Awareness) bridges the gap between India's SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) vision and the Quad's collective Indo-Pacific strategy." Make a critical assessment of the statement focusing on IPMDA.
International Relations
2026MainsGS-IIQ.10
"BRICS acts as a powerful counterweight in global governance, actively amplifying the voice and influence of the Global South." Explain the role of BRICS in projecting itself as an alternative to other groupings.
International Relations
2026MainsGS-IIQ.20
"China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has transformed South Asia from a regional space into a theatre of great power competition." Analyse the strategic implications of the BRI for India's security and regional influence in South Asia.
GS-II
2017EssayEssayQ.4
Has the Non-Alignment Movement (NAM) lost its relevance in a multipolar world? (section_b) 'Social media' is inherently a selfish medium.
Non-Alignment Movement and Social Media
2018EssayEssayQ.4
Management of Indian border disputes—a complex task
GS-II: India and its neighbourhood- relations
2020EssayEssayQ.8
Technology as the silent factor in international relations
Technology in International Relations
2025EssayEssayQ.2
The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting.
Essay
2014PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.11

With reference to a grouping of countries known as BRICS, consider the following statements:

1
The First Summit of BRICS was held in Rio de Janeiro in 2009.
2
South Africa was the last to join the BRICS grouping.
International Groupings
2015PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.53
Amnesty International is
International Relations
2015PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.57

India is a member of which among the following?

1
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
2
Association of South-East Asian Nations
3
East Asia Summit
International Relations
2015PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.64

In the Mekong-Ganga Cooperation, an initiative of six countries, which of the following is/are not a participant/participants?

1
Bangladesh
2
Cambodia
3
China
4
Myanmar
5
Thailand
International Relations
2015PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.67

With reference to 'Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation (IOR-ARC)', consider the following statements:

1
It was established very recently in response to incidents of piracy and accidents of oil spills.
2
It is an alliance meant for maritime security only.
International Relations
2015PrelimsPaper 1 (GS)Q.88

Consider the following countries:

1
China
2
France
3
India
4
Israel
5
Pakistan
International Relations
2015PrelimsPaper 2 (CSAT)Q.3
Many people in India feel that if we cut our defence expenditure on weapon-building, we can create a climate of peace with our neighbours, subsequently reducing the conflict or creating a no-war situation. People who proclaim such ideas are either the victims of war or the propagators of false argument. With reference to the above passage, which of the following is the most valid assumption?
CSAT

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