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Sociology 2025 • Sociology Paper-II • Q.5

Q.4Q.6
Sociology 2025 • Sociology Paper-II • Q.5
Q.4Q.6
Sociology • Sociology Paper-II • 2025 • Q.5
Sociology Optional
(a) The transfer of land from cultivating to the non-cultivating owners is bringing about transformation in Indian society. Justify your answer by giving suitable illustrations. (b) Bring out various factors responsible for declining of village Industries in India. (c) Discuss the social bases of political mobilization in Independent India. Has some change occurred in these during the last 60-70 years? (d) What are the major problems faced by the labour migrants while working in informal sectors of Indian States? Discuss. (e) Do you think that law has been able to abolish child labour in India? Comment.
2025 Sociology • Sociology Paper-II
Q.4Q.6

Syllabus Connection

6. Works and Economic Life: (a) Social organization of work in different types of society - slave society, feudal society, industrial capitalist society. (b) Formal and informal organization of work. (c) Labour and society. (Sociology)C. Social Changes in India: (i) Visions of Social Change in India: (a) Idea of development planning and mixed economy. (b) Constitution, law and social change. (c) Education and social change. (ii) Rural and Agrarian Transformation in India: (a) Programmes of rural development, Community Development Programme, cooperatives, poverty alleviation schemes. (b) Green revolution and social change. (c) Changing modes of production in Indian agriculture. (d) Problems of rural labour, bondage, migration. (iii) Industrialization and Urbanisation in India: (a) Evolution of modern industry in India. (b) Growth of urban settlements in India. (c) Working class: structure, growth, class mobilization. (d) Informal sector, child labour. (e) Slums and deprivation in urban areas. (iv) Politics and Society: (a) Nation, democracy and citizenship. (b) Political parties, pressure groups, social and political elite. (c) Regionalism and decentralization of power. (d) Secularization. (v) Social Movements in Modern India: (a) Peasants and farmers movements. (b) Women’s movement. (c) Backward classes & Dalit movements. (d) Environmental movements. (e) Ethnicity and Identity movements. (vi) Population Dynamics: (a) Population size, growth, composition and distribution. (b) Components of population growth: birth, death, migration. (c) Population Policy and family planning. (d) Emerging issues: ageing, sex ratios, child and infant mortality, reproductive health. (vii) Challenges of Social Transformation: (a) Crisis of development: displacement, environmental problems and sustainability. (b) Poverty, deprivation and inequalities. (c) Violence against women. (d) Caste conflicts. (e) Ethnic conflicts, communalism, religious revivalism. (f) Illiteracy and disparities in education. (Sociology)

NCERT Connection

Ch.1: Social Structure, Stratification and Social Processes in Society

Sociology • Class 11 • Understanding Society

Ch.2: Social Change and Social Order in Rural and Urban Society

Sociology • Class 11 • Understanding Society

Ch.4: The Market as a Social Institution

Sociology • Class 12 • Indian Society

Ch.5: Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion

Sociology • Class 12 • Indian Society

Ch.1: Structural Change

Sociology • Class 12 • Social Change and Development in India

Ch.3: The Story of Indian Democracy

Sociology • Class 12 • Social Change and Development in India

Ch.4: Change and Development in Rural Society

Sociology • Class 12 • Social Change and Development in India

Ch.5: Change and Development in Industrial Society

Sociology • Class 12 • Social Change and Development in India

Ch.8: Social Movements

Sociology • Class 12 • Social Change and Development in India

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