Mains Answer Writing

Examine the pattern and trend of public expenditure on social services in the post-reforms period in India. To what extent this has been in consonance with achieving the objective of inclusive growth?

Examine the need for electoral reforms as suggested by various committees with particular reference to "one nation - one election" principle.

(a) The application of Artificial Intelligence as a dependable source of input for administrative rational decision-making is a debatable issue. Critically examine the statement from the ethical point of view. (b) Ethics encompasses several key dimensions that are crucial in guiding individuals and organizations towards morally responsible behaviour. Explain the key dimensions of ethics that influence human actions. Discuss how these dimensions shape ethical decision-making in the professional context.

Underline the changes in the field of society and economy from the Rig Vedic to the later Vedic period.

What are the causes of persistent high food inflation in India? Comment on the effectiveness of the monetary policy of the RBI to control this type of inflation.

Explain and distinguish between Lok Adalats and Arbitration Tribunals. Whether they entertain civil as well as criminal cases?

(a) It is not enough to talk about peace, one must believe in it; and it is not enough to believe in it, one must act upon it. In the present context, the major weapon industries of the developed nations are adversely influencing continuation of number of wars for their own self-interest, all around the world. What are the ethical considerations of the powerful nations in today's international arena to stop continuation of ongoing conflicts? (b) Global warming and climate change are the outcomes of human greed in the name of development, indicating the direction in which extinction of organisms including human beings is heading towards loss of life on Earth. How do you put an end to this to protect life and bring equilibrium between the society and the environment?

Estimate the contribution of Pallavas of Kanchi for the development of art and literature of South India.

What were the factors responsible for the successful implementation of land reforms in some parts of the country? Elaborate.

"The growth of cabinet system has practically resulted in the marginalisation of the parliamentary supremacy." Elucidate.

(a) Learn everything that is good from others, but bring it in, and in your own way absorb it, do not become others. - Swami Vivekananda (b) Faith is of no avail in the absence of strength. Faith and strength, both are essential to accomplish any great work. - Sardar Patel (c) In law, a man is guilty when he violates the rights of others. In ethics, he is guilty if he only thinks of doing so. - Immanuel Kant

What were the events that led to the Quit India Movement? Point out its results.

Explain the role of millets for ensuring health and nutritional security in India.

"The duty of the Comptroller and Auditor General is not merely to ensure the legality of expenditure but also its propriety." Comment.

(a) The concept of Just and Unjust is contextual. What was just a year back, may turn out to be unjust in today's context. Changing context should be constantly under scrutiny to prevent miscarriage of justice. Examine the above statement with suitable examples. (b) Mindless addiction to Form, ignoring the Substance of the matter, results in rendering of injustice. A perceptive civil servant is one who ignores such literalness and carries out true intent. Examine the above statement with suitable illustrations.

What is sea surface temperature rise? How does it affect the formation of tropical cyclones?

What is the present world scenario of intellectual property rights with respect to life materials? Although, India is second in the world to file patents, still only a few have been commercialized. Explain the reasons behind this less commercialization.

Analyse the role of local bodies in providing good governance at local level and bring out the pros and cons merging the rural local bodies with the urban local bodies.

(a) The 'Code of Conduct' and 'Code of Ethics' are the sources of guidance in public administration. There is code of conduct already in operation, whereas code of ethics is not yet put in place. Suggest a suitable model for code of ethics to maintain integrity, probity and transparency in governance. (b) The soul of the new law, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) is Justice, Equality and Impartiality based on Indian culture and ethos. Discuss this in the light of major shift from a doctrine of punishment to justice in the present judicial system.

Why do large cities tend to attract more migrants than smaller towns? Discuss in the light of conditions in developing countries.