Developmental Issues and Present Trends in Indian Economy

Fiscal Policy, Tax Reforms & FRBM

Union Budget components, Revenue vs Capital accounts, Fiscal Deficit, GST, and FRBM Act.

Target: EPFO APFC 2026Topic-Level RAG Context ActiveModel: Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B / 120B

Topic Overview

Union Budget components, Revenue vs Capital accounts, Fiscal Deficit, GST, and FRBM Act.

Key Syllabus Concepts

  • Budget Components: Revenue Receipts/Expenditure vs Capital Receipts/Expenditure
  • Deficit Indicators: Fiscal Deficit, Revenue Deficit, Effective Revenue Deficit, Primary Deficit
  • Goods and Services Tax (GST) structure, GST Council (Art 279A), and exemptions
  • FRBM Act 2003 guidelines, NK Singh Committee recommendations, debt-to-GDP targets

High-Yield Important Points & Rules

  • 💡 Primary Deficit = Fiscal Deficit minus Interest Payments.
  • 💡 GST Council decisions require 75% weighted majority (Center has 1/3, States have 2/3 weightage).

Historical UPSC EPFO PYQ Relevance

3 Matched PYQs
2025EPFO APFCGeneral Ability Test• Q.17
Full Question
1
Amidst the scuffle and the resultant confusion, the thief managed to slip away.
2
There was not a single person amongst those assembled who was willing to become the leader.
3
Among the members of the community the local doctor was the one who was most respected.
2025EPFO APFCGeneral Ability Test• Q.26
Full Question
Who amongst the following discovered the rock art of Bhimbetka ?
2025EPFO APFCGeneral Ability Test• Q.40
Full Question
Consider the following statements. How many of the above statements is/are correct?
1
The Supreme Court of India and High Courts have exclusive original jurisdiction in disputes amongst two or more States.
2
Only the Supreme Court of India, High Courts and District Courts have the power to issue Writs.
3
Chief Minister of a State has absolutely no role in the entire appointment process of a High Court Judge.
4
Local customs and conventions which do not contradict a Statute or the Constitution are recognised and taken into account by Courts while administering justice in certain spheres.

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