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4392 Previous Year Questions • 2016–2026 • Prelims, Mains, Essay, Optionals
All Exams
Year
Sociology - Sociology Paper-I
4 shown2025•Sociology•Sociology Paper-I•Q.5
(a) In what way is the scope of sociology unique? Explain.
(b) Does the structural-functionalist perspective on social stratification promote a status quo? Give reasons for your answer.
(c) Do you think that the formal workspaces are free of gender bias? Argue your case.
(d) How does Weber's Verstehen address the objectivity-subjectivity debate in sociology?
(e) To what extent can education and skill development be an agent of social change? Critically analyze.
Sociology Optional
2025•Sociology•Sociology Paper-I•Q.6
(a) What is science? Do you think that the methods used in natural sciences can be applied to sociology? Give reasons for your answer.
(b) What do you understand by gender-based domestic division of labour? Is it undergoing a change in the wake of increasing participation of women in formal employment? Clarify your answer with illustrations.
(c) How can you assess the significance of social movements in the digital era? Explain.
Sociology Optional
2025•Sociology•Sociology Paper-I•Q.7
(a) What is sampling in the context of social research? Discuss different forms of sampling with their relative advantages and disadvantages.
(b) How do theories of Marx, Weber and Durkheim differ in understanding religion? Explain.
(c) What is the nature of relationship between science and religion in modern society? Analyze with suitable examples.
Sociology Optional
2025•Sociology•Sociology Paper-I•Q.8
(a) What do you understand by sustainable development? Discuss the elements of sustainable development as proposed in the UNDP's Sustainable Development Goals Report-2015.
(b) How do 'Civil Society Organizations' such as 'NGOs' and 'Self-Help Groups' contribute to grassroot level social changes? Discuss.
(c) In what way does queer kinship challenge the traditional kinship system? Substantiate by giving illustrations.
Sociology Optional
Sociology - Sociology Paper-II
8 shown2025•Sociology•Sociology Paper-II•Q.1
(a) Textual perspective is important in understanding of Indian Social System. Discuss.
(b) Justify that the Indian traditions are modernizing. Also discuss its contributing factors.
(c) According to you, which social reform movement has played the most effective role in uplifting the status of women? Explain.
(d) How did Colonial Policies for the tribes affected their socio-economic conditions in India? Discuss.
(e) How would you appropriate to characterise G. S. Ghurye as a practitioner of 'theoretical pluralism'?
Sociology Optional
2025•Sociology•Sociology Paper-II•Q.2
(a) Do you think that in a society like India orthogenetic changes take place through differentiation? Do you observe continuities in the orthogenetic process? Elaborate your answer with suitable examples.
(b) Agrarian class structure has been undergoing changes due to modern forces. Critically examine.
(c) How same sex marriages are responsible for population dynamics in India? Discuss.
Sociology Optional
2025•Sociology•Sociology Paper-II•Q.3
(a) What do you mean by nation building? What is the role of religion in nation building? Elaborate your answer.
(b) Do you think that new economic reforms of British rule have disrupted the old economic system of India? Substantiate your answer with suitable examples.
(c) Describe the main features of Indian new middle class. How is it different from the old middle class?
Sociology Optional
2025•Sociology•Sociology Paper-II•Q.4
(a) Who is said to be the pioneer of village studies in India? Illustratively describe contributions of some Indian sociologists on village studies. How their approaches are distinct from each other?
(b) Industrial class structure is a function of social structure of Indian society. Do you agree with this statement? Analyze.
(c) What is kinship? Briefly explain G. P. Murdock's contribution to the study of the kinship system.
Sociology Optional
2025•Sociology•Sociology Paper-II•Q.5
(a) The transfer of land from cultivating to the non-cultivating owners is bringing about transformation in Indian society. Justify your answer by giving suitable illustrations.
(b) Bring out various factors responsible for declining of village Industries in India.
(c) Discuss the social bases of political mobilization in Independent India. Has some change occurred in these during the last 60-70 years?
(d) What are the major problems faced by the labour migrants while working in informal sectors of Indian States? Discuss.
(e) Do you think that law has been able to abolish child labour in India? Comment.
Sociology Optional
2025•Sociology•Sociology Paper-II•Q.6
(a) In what respects have the constitutional provisions changed the socio-economic and political conditions of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in India? Critically examine.
(b) Discuss the trend of urbanization in India. Do you think that Industrialization is the only precondition of urbanization? Give you arguments.
(c) Which measures would you suggest for preventing caste conflicts in India? Justify your argument.
Sociology Optional
2025•Sociology•Sociology Paper-II•Q.7
(a) What are the Private and Public network and support systems operative in Indian society for the aged? Suggest measures to curb down the challenges before care givers of the aged.
(b) Educational development is the only Panacea for country's all ills and evils. Critically examine the above statement with reference to NEP-2020.
(c) How Dalit movements in India have facilitated their Identity formation? Analyze.
Sociology Optional
2025•Sociology•Sociology Paper-II•Q.8
(a) Is it possible to have sustainable development in India? Cite major environmental issues and suggest a few measures to achieve the sustainability.
(b) Do you think that forced displacement of labourers has caused their deprivation and resultant inequalities during the recent past years? Elaborate.
(c) What are the Indian government's schemes launched for poverty alleviation after the United Nation's Declaration of 'Sustainable Development Goals - 2015'? Briefly describe.
Sociology Optional
Essay - Essay
8 shown2024•Essay•Essay•Q.1
Forests precede civilizations and deserts follow them.
Essay
2024•Essay•Essay•Q.2
The empires of the future will be the empires of the mind.
Essay
2024•Essay•Essay•Q.3
There is no path to happiness; Happiness is the path.
Essay
2024•Essay•Essay•Q.4
The doubter is a true man of science.
Essay
2024•Essay•Essay•Q.5
Social media is triggering 'Fear of Missing Out' amongst the youth, precipitating depression and loneliness.
Essay
2024•Essay•Essay•Q.6
Nearly all men can stand adversity, but to test the character, give him power.
Essay
2024•Essay•Essay•Q.7
All ideas having large consequences are always simple.
Essay
2024•Essay•Essay•Q.8
The cost of being wrong is less than the cost of doing nothing.
Essay